{"id":3,"date":"2014-07-18T10:05:38","date_gmt":"2014-07-18T10:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/?page_id=3"},"modified":"2019-11-13T17:26:07","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T17:26:07","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We are a collaboration between\u00a0scientists and journalism academics studying how science gets reported in the press and the processes that create misunderstandings and exaggerations. We focus on areas relevant for human health \u2013 biomedical and social sciences. We have carried out a large study to build a better evidence-base of where things go right and where things go wrong in the chain between published peer-reviewed studies, press releases and news reports.\u00a0We are following this up with laboratory and online research on how readers understand or misunderstand different phrases and\u00a0also collaborating with press officers to study actual press releases in the real world.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Publications<\/h2>\n<p>Adams, R. C.et al. 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/orca.cf.ac.uk\/122159\">Claims of causality in health news: a randomised trial<\/a>.\u00a0BMC Medicine\u00a017, article number: 91. (10.1186\/s12916-019-1324-7<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/4-148\">https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/4-148<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Adams, R.et al. \u00a02017.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/orca.cf.ac.uk\/93479\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How readers understand causal and correlational expressions used in news headlines<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied.<\/i>\u00a023(1), pp. 1-14. (<a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/xap0000100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.1037\/xap0000100<\/a>)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/orca.cf.ac.uk\/93479\/8\/How%20readers%20understand%20causal%20expressions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/publications.data.cardiff.ac.uk\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"pdf\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bossema, F. G.et al. 2019.\u00a0<a class=\"publication-article-title\" href=\"http:\/\/orca.cf.ac.uk\/121567\">Expert quotes and exaggeration in health news: a retrospective quantitative content analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<span class=\"publication-article-publication\">Wellcome Open Research<\/span>\u00a04, pp. 56. (<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15147.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15147.1<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Bott, L.et al. 2019.\u00a0<a class=\"publication-article-title\" href=\"http:\/\/orca.cf.ac.uk\/121559\">Caveats in science-based news stories communicate caution without lowering interest.<\/a>.\u00a0<span class=\"publication-article-publication\">Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied<\/span>, pp. -.<\/p>\n<p>Sumner, P.et al. 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/orca.cf.ac.uk\/96718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exaggerations and caveats in press releases and health-related science news<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Plos One<\/i>\u00a011(12),\u00a0article number:\u00a0e0168217. (<a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0168217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0168217<\/a>)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/orca.cf.ac.uk\/96718\/3\/journal.pone.0168217.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/publications.data.cardiff.ac.uk\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"pdf\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sumner, P.et al. 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/orca.cf.ac.uk\/68310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The association between exaggeration in health related science news and academic press releases: retrospective observational study<\/a>.\u00a0<i>BMJ<\/i>\u00a0349,\u00a0article number:\u00a0g7015. (<a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g7015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.1136\/bmj.g7015<\/a>)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/orca.cf.ac.uk\/68310\/1\/bmj.g7015.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/publications.data.cardiff.ac.uk\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"pdf\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Media Coverage<\/h2>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"span9\">\n<p>Our first paper was published in the BMJ (10\/12\/14) and attracted widespread media attention.<\/p>\n<p>The aim of this study was to identify the source of exaggerations in health news &#8211; looking at whether these distortions were first present in the news articles or whether they also appeared in the associated press releases that were issued by the 20 leading UK universities in 2011. Here are\u00a0the links to the study, an editorial from Ben Goldacre, our own press release and some of the news uptake that the study has attracted &#8211; including our own piece from the Guardian&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"image pull-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.altmetric.com\/details.php?domain=www.bmj.com&amp;citation_id=2969665\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/files\/2018\/02\/altmetric2.png\" alt=\"altmetric\" width=\"232\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<div class=\"span3\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/349\/bmj.g7015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journal Article<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A-Cdq5xUf1E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video abstract<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/349\/bmj.g7465\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Editorial<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2014-12\/bmj-mei120514.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Press Release<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/blog\/2014\/dec\/10\/science-health-news-hype-press-releases-universities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Guardian<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/andrewgarratt.com\/2014\/12\/11\/exaggeration-of-health-science-in-the-media-who-dunnit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Andrew Garratt<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2014\/12\/as-academia-melts\/383570\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Atlantic<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/betterscience.org\/archives\/4-Press-Releases-exaggerate-Research-and-Journalists-are-happy-to-uncritically-repeat-the-exaggerations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Better Science<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.brainiyak.com\/?p=89457\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>BrainiYak<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.examiner.com\/article\/exaggerated-health-news-found-to-originate-research?cid=rss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Examiner<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/tarahaelle\/2014\/12\/11\/health-news-exaggeration-in-press-releases-just-one-piece-of-the-problem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Forbes<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/1718862\/is-health-reporting-sensationalized-scientists-study-where-overhyping-starts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global News<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/higher-education-network\/2015\/mar\/24\/is-slack-science-reporting-letting-down-the-public\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Guardian<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/consumer.healthday.com\/health-technology-information-18\/health-biz-news-346\/academic-press-releases-blamed-for-health-news-exaggeration-694397.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Health Day<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.healthnewsreview.org\/2014\/12\/exaggeration-in-health-science-news-releases-and-what-were-going-to-do-about-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Health News Review<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/bad-science-reporting-blamed-on-exaggerations-in-university-press-releases-9913336.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Independent<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/information-literacy.blogspot.co.uk\/2014\/12\/the-association-between-exaggeration-in.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Information Literacy<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacobsilterra.com\/2014\/12\/29\/exaggeration-of-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Jacob Silterra<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ktwop.com\/2014\/12\/10\/academics-not-journalists-responsible-for-hyping-press-releases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">k2p<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lpshaw.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/16\/identifying-exaggerated-press-releases-using-public-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Liam Shaw<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/academic-press-releases-influence-exaggerated-health-claims-more-mainstream-media-313618\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Medical Daily<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2014-12-exaggeration-health-news-academic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Medical Xpress<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/2020-science-comms\/researchers-should-take-more-responsibility-for-exaggeration-in-press-releases-5a4f90e080f9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Medium<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenakedscientists.com\/HTML\/news\/news\/1000614\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Naked Scientist<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenakedscientists.com\/HTML\/content\/interviews\/interview\/1001053\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(&amp; podcast)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/phenomena.nationalgeographic.com\/2014\/12\/09\/the-power-of-a-press-release\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Geographic<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/study-points-to-press-releases-as-sources-of-hype-1.16551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/spin-cycle-1.16567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nature<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsworks.org\/index.php\/local\/the-pulse\/76980-exaggerated-science-reporting-whos-to-blame\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Newsworks<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.nhs.uk\/news\/2014\/12December\/Pages\/Academic-hype-distorting-health-news.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NHS Choices<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pocketbookuk.com\/2015\/01\/16\/cancer-in-the-news-what-to-think-what-to-believe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Pocketbook<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.powerwatch.org.uk\/news\/2014-12-11-exaggerated-press-claims.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Powerwatch<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/shop.bps.org.uk\/publications\/the-psychologist-vol-28-no-2-february-2015.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Psychologist (Vol 28, No 2, Feb 2015<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/researchtheheadlines.org\/2014\/12\/19\/lies-damned-lies-and-statistics-about-press-releases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Research the headlines<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.riskscience.umich.edu\/scientist-seeking-publicity-accuracy-optional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Risk Science<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/sciblogs.co.nz\/code-for-life\/2014\/12\/11\/hyperbole-from-university-press-offices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sciblogs<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencebasedmedicine.org\/communicating-health-science-news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Science-based Medicine<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scilogs.com\/communication_breakdown\/health-news-and-releases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SciLogs<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/blog\/scicurious\/study-hype-press-releases-will-change-journalism?tgt=nr%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Science News (Scicurious)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.smc.org.au\/2014\/12\/expert-reaction-bad-media-releases-to-blame-for-medias-exaggerated-reporting-of-health-findings-the-bmj\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SMC Australia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemediacentre.org\/abandon-hype-all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SMC\u00a0UK<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/student.bmj.com\/student\/view-article.html?id=sbmj.h381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Student BMJ<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/health\/healthnews\/11290053\/Why-scientists-not-journalists-are-bad-for-your-health.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Telegraph<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3625626\/health-news-accuracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Time<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/2014\/12\/10\/7372921\/health-journalism-science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vox<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.wellcome.ac.uk\/2014\/12\/10\/hype-in-science-news-five-reflections-on-an-important-bmj-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wellcome Trust<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/news\/archive\/2014-12\/10\/exaggerated-medical-reporting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wired<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"image pull-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/349\/bmj.g7015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/files\/2014\/07\/BMJpaper_1.png\" alt=\"BMJpaper_\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"image pull-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/349\/bmj.g7465\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/files\/2014\/07\/editorial_1.jpg\" alt=\"editorial_1\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"image pull-right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/files\/2014\/07\/headlines_3.jpg\" alt=\"headlines_3\" width=\"795\" height=\"738\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are a collaboration between\u00a0scientists and journalism academics studying how science gets reported in the press and the processes that create misunderstandings and exaggerations. We focus on areas relevant for human health \u2013 biomedical and social sciences. We have carried out a large study to build a better evidence-base of where things go right and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":751,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P4PNfG-3","meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/751"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3"}],"version-history":[{"count":63,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3\/revisions\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/insciout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}