{"id":2057,"date":"2015-04-26T01:43:25","date_gmt":"2015-04-26T01:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biosi.subsite.cf.ac.uk\/biosi\/kille-morgan\/?p=2057"},"modified":"2015-06-19T09:49:09","modified_gmt":"2015-06-19T09:49:09","slug":"giant-earthworm-poo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/2015\/04\/26\/giant-earthworm-poo\/","title":{"rendered":"Giant &#8216;Earthworm&#8217; Poo: Manaus Day 6 Sampling non tera preta soil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/biosi.subsite.cf.ac.uk\/biosi\/kille-morgan\/giant-earthworm-poo\/worm_poo1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2075\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2075\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/worm_poo1.jpg?resize=276%2C300\" alt=\"worm_poo1\" width=\"276\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/worm_poo1.jpg?resize=276%2C300 276w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/worm_poo1.jpg?resize=944%2C1024 944w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/worm_poo1.jpg?w=1349 1349w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/><\/a>Sorry for not post yesterday &#8211; a tremendous thunderstorm in Manaus knocked out the internet for 24 hours &#8211; no internet how can one survive? Well you do the next best thing and sample earthworms.<\/p>\n<p>Today&#8217;s sampling is a non-dark earth (<em>tera preta<\/em>) site and I had been promised something special and I wasn&#8217;t disappointed &#8211; giant earthworm poo (or casts to be more scientific). As you can see the casts form towers\u00a0about 10 cm proud of the forest floor and when you collect them in a bag they look reminiscent of elephant poo &#8211; as yes I know what elephant poo looks like. Every one swung\u00a0into<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-2063 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/worm_poo2.jpg?resize=224%2C300\" alt=\"worm_poo2\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/worm_poo2.jpg?resize=224%2C300 224w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/worm_poo2.jpg?resize=765%2C1024 765w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/worm_poo2.jpg?w=1936 1936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/> there roles today with-out a hitch except for myself and Telmar who was doing the extractions. \u00a0None of the extraction techniques: the onion extract, mustard oil and formalin ,could encourage any earthworms to the surface. \u00a0If we were quick we could find a fresh cast, looks like glistening mud, and break off the top and see the worm retreat down its hole (gallery)\u00a0real fast.\u00a0\u00a0After three\u00a0blanks we change strategy and tried the tried and tested Formalin but increased the volume used to 20 Litres &#8211; just link how it feels to carry 20 L of liquid through a forest where every branch and vine is catching your feet and trying to stop you. \u00a0Well that didn&#8217;t work either &#8230;.. this was going to a a challenge and in this forest the mosquitoes were everywhere in the air and the size and frequency of the spiders was frightening &#8211; it is also slightly disconcerting when the local see a spider and show alarm &#8211; that where you think you many n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-2077\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/spider_honest.jpg?resize=163%2C134\" alt=\"spider_honest\" width=\"163\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/spider_honest.jpg?resize=300%2C246 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/spider_honest.jpg?w=637 637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 163px) 100vw, 163px\" \/>eed more than latex gloves. \u00a0Appropriately equipped with gardening gloves and not perturbed I attempted to dig a giant worm out &#8211; this I did in a typical &#8216;Pete&#8217; way lots of energy little thought. \u00a0I used a rapid and violent action where i swung a bent-spade down on fresh casts and trie to capture the worm before it escape. \u00a0To my surprise I seemed to be successful and went on to collect 30 cm 5-10 minute &#8216;earthworm&#8217; but sadly. I was so proud !! Until I was told that they loose there tails when stressed and that all I had was tail and I should have been looking for individuals\u00a0of 50-70 cm, may be next time (but when \u00a0do you come come to the Amazon and MY time (not the teams) was running out &#8211; one day in the jungle left. Here&#8217;s a couple of images, Left is Luis in the forest and right just an iconic image of a clearing in \u00a0the rain forest.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/biosi.subsite.cf.ac.uk\/biosi\/kille-morgan\/giant-earthworm-poo\/rain_forest1-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2080\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2080\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/rain_forest11.jpg?resize=224%2C300\" alt=\"rain_forest1\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/biosi.subsite.cf.ac.uk\/biosi\/kille-morgan\/giant-earthworm-poo\/image_of_amazon\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2078\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2078\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/files\/2015\/04\/Image_of_Amazon1.jpg?resize=300%2C224\" alt=\"Image_of_Amazon\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry for not post yesterday &#8211; a tremendous thunderstorm in Manaus knocked out the internet for 24 hours &#8211; no internet how can one survive? Well you do the next best thing and sample earthworms. Today&#8217;s sampling is a non-dark earth (tera preta) site and I had been promised something special and I wasn&#8217;t disappointed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3463,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brazil","category-the-great-amazon-adventure-starts","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6t6rP-xb","meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3463"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2529,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions\/2529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/kille-morgan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}