{"id":21,"date":"2015-10-08T15:46:13","date_gmt":"2015-10-08T15:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/?page_id=21"},"modified":"2022-12-15T23:58:53","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T23:58:53","slug":"hayder-hatif-kareem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/team\/hayder-hatif-kareem\/","title":{"rendered":"Hayder Hatif Kareem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"909\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/team\/hayder-hatif-kareem\/hayder-kareem\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Hayder-Kareem.jpg?fit=462%2C561&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"462,561\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;CanoScan LiDE 25&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1333588243&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hayder Kareem\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Hayder-Kareem.jpg?fit=462%2C561&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-909 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Hayder-Kareem.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Hayder-Kareem.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Hayder-Kareem.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Hayder-Kareem.jpg?resize=40%2C40&amp;ssl=1 40w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Hayder-Kareem.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Hayder-Kareem.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Hayder-Kareem.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Hayder is a PhD student, who concerns the water resources in Iraqi cities under the climate change scenarios. The study uses MODFLOW software to investigate the groundwater resource by taking account for the impacts of changes of demand and climate. Studying the management of the groundwater source available in Al-Najaf city, southern part of Iraq by using the 3D analysis to find the best usage of this source without affecting the surface water which is available in Euphrates river that passes through the eastern part of this city to finally keeping the river water level far away from the effect of well extractions. VISUAL MODFLOW program is considered by the modeler to be the software which will use to analyze the proposed study area (Al-Najaf City).<\/p>\n<p>Problems lead to consider this study are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>At the national level, both of Syria and Turkey have been building dams on the two rivers, and this leads to the decrease of the running water in these rivers which are passing through this city. This could be worsen in the future when the water resources become more demanding.<\/li>\n<li>Iraq is characterizing by high temperatures in summer which rises sometimes to 60o and this increases the evaporation rates from these rivers, and low rainfall in winter, both of these points lead to increasing the effect of water decline in these rivers.<\/li>\n<li>The increasing of demand for water because of the population growth represents an extra problem nowadays.<\/li>\n<li>At the local level, residents in Al-Najaf city are suffering from scarcity of water for domestic use and drinking and from the constant interruptions due to the acute shortage of water availability. Interruptions dramatically happen in the summer due to high temperatures, which are causing a rise in the needing for water, which in turn causes a deficit in its availability.<\/li>\n<li>In addition, people who live away from the centre of the city often suffer from lack of access to water because of water scarcity.<\/li>\n<li>Because of Al-Najaf city represents the bigger holy city, the high number of visitors need for services and the most important one of these services is the availability of water for different purposes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:250,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\\\/coastal\\\/team\\\/hayder-hatif-kareem\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:101244933}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 316px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"316\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 279px; height: 316px;\" data-original-width=\"279\" data-original-height=\"316\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/team\/hayder-hatif-kareem\/fig1\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"275\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"312\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"916\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig1-e1449236560382.png\" data-orig-size=\"400,453\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig1-e1449236560382.png?fit=265%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig1-e1449236560382.png?fit=400%2C453&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig1-e1449236560382.png?w=275&#038;h=312&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"275\" height=\"312\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"275\" data-original-height=\"312\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Fig1\" alt=\"A- Iraqi base Map, B- Location of the Regional area of interest, and C- Location of the Local study area\" style=\"width: 275px; height: 312px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> A- Iraqi base Map, B- Location of the Regional area of interest, and C- Location of the Local study area <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 221px; height: 316px;\" data-original-width=\"221\" data-original-height=\"316\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/team\/hayder-hatif-kareem\/fig2-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"217\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"163\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"913\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig2-e1449235960745.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig2-e1449235960745.jpg?fit=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig2-e1449235960745.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig2-e1449235960745.jpg?w=217&#038;h=163&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"217\" height=\"163\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"217\" data-original-height=\"163\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Fig2\" alt=\"A 3D figure shows the study area layers and the inactive area that represented by the depressed area, extracted from VISUAL MODFLOW program\" style=\"width: 217px; height: 163px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> A 3D figure shows the study area layers and the inactive area that represented by the depressed area, extracted from VISUAL MODFLOW program <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/team\/hayder-hatif-kareem\/fig2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"217\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"145\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"912\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig2-e1449235892941.png\" data-orig-size=\"400,267\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig2-e1449235892941.png?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig2-e1449235892941.png?fit=400%2C267&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2015\/10\/Fig2-e1449235892941.png?w=217&#038;h=145&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"217\" height=\"145\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"217\" data-original-height=\"145\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Fig2\" alt=\"Topology or terrain of the study area as extracted from DEM (after downloaded from GLCF Website)\" style=\"width: 217px; height: 145px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Topology or terrain of the study area as extracted from DEM (after downloaded from GLCF Website) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hayder is a PhD student, who concerns the water resources in Iraqi cities under the climate change scenarios. The study uses MODFLOW software to investigate the groundwater resource by taking account for the impacts of changes of demand and climate. Studying the management of the groundwater source available in Al-Najaf city, southern part of Iraq<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1083,"featured_media":920,"parent":9,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P6QOqN-l","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2237,"url":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/team\/aiqing-feng\/","url_meta":{"origin":21,"position":0},"title":"Aiqing Feng","author":"CoastalRes@Cardiff","date":"11\/10\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Project: Coastal flooding risks from compound inundation under climate change and anthropogenic activity Aiqing joined the group in Oct 2024 as a visiting academic scholar from the National Climate Centre of China Meteorological Administration (CMA), working on modelling of flooding risks from the compound of extreme precipitation, storm surge, astronomical\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2024\/11\/AiqingFeng-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1893,"url":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/publications\/journals\/","url_meta":{"origin":21,"position":1},"title":"Journals","author":"CoastalRes@Cardiff","date":"18\/08\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Guo, B., Ning, D., Meng, J., Xie, Z. & Pan, S. (2025). \"Non-axisymmetric oscillating water column wave energy converter: A semi-analytical study\". Phys Fluids 37(10) [DOI: 10.1063\/5.0293326] Guo, B., Meng, J., Xie, Z., Ning, D. & Pan, S. (2025). \"A Lattice Boltzmann Method for Free Surface Flows over Partially Submerged\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2020\/08\/image-e1660838072820.png?fit=236%2C202&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":27,"url":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/projects\/","url_meta":{"origin":21,"position":2},"title":"Projects","author":"CoastalRes@Cardiff","date":"08\/10\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The group currently is involved in the following research projects. PhD studentships may also be available. Please contact Prof Shunqi Pan for further details. PhD Projects Development of Lattice Boltzmann Method on modelling nearshore waves and sediment transport Modelling wind-wave interaction for extreme waves Modelling long-term morphological change in Yellow\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2016\/10\/FloodDuration3.png?fit=1181%2C886&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2016\/10\/FloodDuration3.png?fit=1181%2C886&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2016\/10\/FloodDuration3.png?fit=1181%2C886&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2016\/10\/FloodDuration3.png?fit=1181%2C886&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2016\/10\/FloodDuration3.png?fit=1181%2C886&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9,"url":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/team\/","url_meta":{"origin":21,"position":3},"title":"Team","author":"CoastalRes@Cardiff","date":"08\/10\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The research group, led by\u00a0Prof Shunqi Pan, consists of the following members: PhD Students Jia Men (PhD - CSC), 10\/2024 - date Baoming Guo (PhD - CSC), 04\/2021 - date Qing Lin (PhD - CSC), 09\/2019 - date Sam Rowley (PhD - WISE CDT), 09\/2018 - date Richard Rees (PhD\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;People&quot;","block_context":{"text":"People","link":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/category\/people\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2025\/09\/CoastalGroup-202509.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2025\/09\/CoastalGroup-202509.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2025\/09\/CoastalGroup-202509.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2025\/09\/CoastalGroup-202509.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/files\/2025\/09\/CoastalGroup-202509.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2414,"url":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/coastal\/team\/dongdong-yang\/","url_meta":{"origin":21,"position":4},"title":"Dongdong Yang","author":"CoastalRes@Cardiff","date":"15\/09\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Project: Methods and techniques of river rewilding restoration Dr Yang is Associate Professor at the Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture, Tianjin University, China. 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