{"id":10111,"date":"2026-10-05T14:30:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T13:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/?page_id=10111"},"modified":"2026-10-05T14:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T13:30:30","slug":"inclusive-design","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/design-for-effective-learning\/inclusive-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Inclusive Design"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223750924 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Providing learning that is authentic, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223750924 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">meaningful<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223750924 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\"> and relevant by recognising the needs and perspectives of all learners, and designing for all<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Inclusive design of our programmes, modules or teaching sessions is essential to ensure we are providing learning that is authentic, meaningful and relevant, by recognising the needs and perspectives of all learners, and designing for all. On this page you will read about how you can support all learners in Higher Education, using the principles of inclusive, universally designed learning opportunities. It is for anyone who is teaching or supporting students, in any role.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Inclusive design aligns to the Professional Standards Framework (PSF 2024) overall requirement for \u2018effective and inclusive practice\u2019, and in particular to Professional Values V1: Respecting individual learners and groups of learners, and V2: promoting engagement in learning and equity of opportunity. It is central to A1: \u2018Design and plan learning activities and\/or programmes\u2019. It also enables application of K1: \u2018How learners learn\u2019, and K2: \u2018Approaches to teaching and\/or supporting learning\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Cardiff University <a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_21978\">Inclusive Education Enhancement Model<\/a> has a series of key targets for enhancing design which draw on research and sector recommendations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Enhancement Model Targets for Design:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"17\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Learning and assessment is student-centred and interactive, promoting on-going opportunities for students to make choices about the curriculum, teaching approaches and assessment practices.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"17\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are learning opportunities on all modules and assessments on the programme where students bring their own experiences to learning related to diversity and inclusion issues or local or international communities<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"17\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Modules have taught sessions that use images, verbal or text scenarios or examples, and case studies that highlight or draw upon diverse characteristics.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can develop your understanding of Inclusive Education by engaging with our related workshops, which are available asynchronously, to take in your own time, and can be followed by a live workshop (with enough demand), or a bespoke meeting with the lead to discuss application to your practice. Find out more on the<a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\"> Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW141781018 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW141781018 BCX8\">Designing for <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW141781018 BCX8\">all of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW141781018 BCX8\"> our diverse students <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW141781018 BCX8\">is central to Cardiff University\u2019s Strategy, \u2018Our Future, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW141781018 BCX8\">Together<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW141781018 BCX8\">\u2019.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW141781018 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW141781018 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW160866546 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160866546 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">Key Principles of inclusive, universal design for learning<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW160866546 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Learners differ markedly in what sparks their motivation and enthusiasm for learning, and how they are able to engage with learning. \u200bLearners must also be able to bring their authentic selves to the learning environment and find connections to what matters most in their lives.\u200b Learners also differ in the ways they perceive and make meaning of information. We must consider how people access information, and how people, cultures, individual and collective identities and perspectives are represented within the content (CAST 2023).\u200b<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When planning a teaching session or series of teaching sessions, plan to use a range of teaching strategies: there is no\u202fone\u202fapproach that is inclusive for all learners, as every activity will advantage some, and disadvantage others. We tend to employ \u2018folk pedagogy\u2019 where we teach how we have been taught, and which have benefitted us as learners.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For example, a common activity in sessions is small group discussions with feedback to the larger group, which enables social, constructivist learning, and builds team working skills. However, some learners might struggle to interact in this process, due to neurodivergence, anxiety or cultural experiences of learning, if they have previously studied in different, more didactic settings. Some might therefore benefit from some time completing individual, silent reflection activities, or use of digital feedback mechanisms, such as mentimeter or padlet. Some may require clear explanations of expectations for active learning.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-10978 media-10978\" class=\"image align-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2026\/10\/UDL.png\" alt=\"Multiple means of Engagement : Stimulate motivation and sustained enthusiasm for learning by promoting various ways of engaging with material. Multiple means of Representation: Present information and content in a variety of ways to support understanding by students with different learning styles\/abilities. Multiple means of Action\/Expression: Offer options for students to demonstrate their learning in various ways (e.g allow choices of assessment type). \" \/><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Moriarty (2016) suggests that the principles of UDL prompt institutions to embed anticipatory adjustments in the design of curricula that are flexible, adaptable to multiple forms of engagement and therefore facilitate all student learning. These anticipatory adjustments, by their very nature, apply to ALL students: \u2018What is essential for some students is beneficial for all\u2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When planning your session, or series of sessions, plan for multiple means of engagement, representation and action and expression: you can do this within the same activity, for example, by welcoming feedback on the activity in text or oral form, or across a series of activities, by having one group work, one individual task and one digital response activity within a session. You can also ensure asynchronous engagement for those who cannot attend. In this way the variety of needs of your diverse learners can be met.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1184\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Duration\/Time<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Teaching<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">strategy and content<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Student<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">Activity<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">10 mins<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Introduction: Teacher talk<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Listen and take notes (didactic teaching of core content, slides, readings and notes available in advance and afterwards)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">20 mins<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group activity: Apply talk to practice<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group discussion with feedback via oral presentation or mentimeter (social learning with choice of feedback mode, available asynchronously)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">10 minutes<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Introduce individual activity: Silent reflection and 1 minute summary<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Listen to or read introduction to task, reflect and write 1 minute summary (choice of modes for instructions for activity)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">10 minutes<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Conclusion: Mentimeter Quiz and summary<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Complete quiz online (multi-media for range of activities, can be completed asynchronously)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW76135358 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW76135358 BCX8\">For further reading: Bale and Seabrook (2021) consider a range of inclusive teaching strategies in their book\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW76135358 BCX8\" href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk\/discovery\/fulldisplay?docid=alma9912018174802420&amp;context=L&amp;vid=44WHELF_CAR:44WHELF_CAR_VU1&amp;lang=en&amp;search_scope=CU_Search_ALL&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;tab=CSCOP_EVERYTHING&amp;query=any%2Ccontains%2Cbale%20and%20seabrook&amp;offset=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW76135358 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW76135358 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">\u2018An introduction to university teaching\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW76135358 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW76135358 BCX8\">, including small and large group teaching, lab work, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW76135358 BCX8\">fieldwork<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW76135358 BCX8\"> and digital education.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW76135358 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0 0 793 696\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\" text-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill\" x1=\"351.931\" y1=\"516.34\" x2=\"670.917\" y2=\"516.34\" spreadMethod=\"pad\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" gradientTransform=\"translate(0 0)\"><stop id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill-0\" offset=\"0%\" stop-color=\"#12d69e\"\/><stop id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill-1\" offset=\"100%\" stop-color=\"#00a870\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"etZNF97Wf1q4-fill\" 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transform=\"matrix(1.13937 0 0 1 503.331 1752.58)\" fill=\"url(#etZNF97Wf1q6-fill)\"\/><\/g><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>The Student Perspective on UDL<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW59863902 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u2018While I <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">don't<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> think that it was implemented equally across different modules\/degree programmes, I feel that many of my lecturers <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">made an effort<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> to implement the Universal Design for Learning principles in their teaching. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">For the most part, curricula<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> and its delivery were flexible and adaptable to the specific needs of the students in the room. Also, while some lecturers did so more than others, there was guidance around assessment criteria, which included some overview of key terminology that is used in relation to assessments\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW59863902 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW59863902 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Cardiff University student, 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The students in our classrooms arrive with a diverse set of learning needs and a range of cultural experiences and identities. Learning must be looked at within the context and the culture in which they occur. Culture has been defined in many ways, for example, \u2018shared patterns of behaviours and interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective understanding that are learned through a process of socialization. These shared patterns identify the members of a culture group while also distinguishing those of another group\u2019 (Hanesworth et al. 2019: 1)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Multiple levels of awareness are necessary for teachers to be culturally responsive. This includes knowledge of personal biases, students\u2019 backgrounds\/strengths, how the learning environment should build from students\u2019 strengths; and how to bring about change in education systems.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Teaching using UDL is further enhanced when acknowledging how race, cultural, and linguistic differences could affect students\u2019 learning (Kieran and Anderson 2019). The Universal Design for Learning guidelines (CAST 2024), version 3.0, incorporate culturally sustaining pedagogies.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0 0 793 696\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\" text-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill\" x1=\"351.931\" y1=\"516.34\" x2=\"670.917\" y2=\"516.34\" spreadMethod=\"pad\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" gradientTransform=\"translate(0 0)\"><stop id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill-0\" offset=\"0%\" stop-color=\"#12d69e\"\/><stop id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill-1\" offset=\"100%\" stop-color=\"#00a870\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"etZNF97Wf1q4-fill\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"153.98\" x2=\"318.986\" y2=\"153.98\" 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transform=\"matrix(1.13937 0 0 1 503.331 1752.58)\" fill=\"url(#etZNF97Wf1q6-fill)\"\/><\/g><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Students Top Tips:<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">1. State Learning Objectives at the beginning of the lecture or seminar so students know what the lecture or session is about.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">2. Give a summary of the seminar reading or questions you want the students to consider. It makes it explicit as to what we are expected to do and helps us focus on what is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">3. Be open and flexible in your teaching approach. No matter how much preparation you do in advance of teaching a session, you never know what the specific needs of the students will be in that <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">particular session<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">. Anticipate that change may be necessary and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">facilitate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> that change where necessary.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">4. Practices such as providing lecture slides at least 48 hours in advance can make a significant difference, especially for international students and those with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">additional<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> learning needs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">5. Aligning assessment methods with learning outcomes and teaching activities. This kind of clarity is essential when assessment criteria are well explained and clearly linked to what <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">we\u2019re<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">actually learning<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">, it feels much fairer and easier to focus on <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">what\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> expected.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW160034372 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW160034372 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Cardiff University Students, 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\"  xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 96\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\" text-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"><g><path d=\"M48,20c1.1,0,2,.9,2,2s-.9,2-2,2-2-.9-2-2s.9-2,2-2ZM60,80c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2h-7v-50.8c.9-.5,1.7-1.3,2.2-2.2h19.2L66.8,54h4.1l4.4-22.8L80.9,54h4.1L77.7,25h1.3c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3s-1.3-3-3-3h-25.8c-.5-.9-1.3-1.7-2.2-2.2v-5.8c0-1.7-1.3-3-3-3s-3,1.3-3,3v5.8c-.9.5-1.7,1.3-2.2,2.2L17,19c-1.7,0-3,1.3-3,3c0,1.4,1,2.7,2.4,2.9L10.7,54h4.1l4.4-22.8L24.9,54h4.1L21.7,25h21c.5.9,1.3,1.7,2.2,2.2v50.8h-7c-1.1,0-2,.9-2,2v2L24,82v6h48v-6h-12v-2Z\"\/><path d=\"M32,57h-24c0,3.3,5.4,6,12,6s12-2.7,12-6Z\"\/><path d=\"M64,57c0,3.3,5.4,6,12,6s12-2.7,12-6h-24Z\"\/><\/g><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Reflect on the student experience of learning and teaching<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW129869055 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%;color: white\">Go to the detailed UDL guidelines by reading them<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%;color: white\">\u202f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%;color: white\"><a href=\"https:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: white\">on the CAST website<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%;color: white\">\u202f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%;color: white\">and identify aspects of your teaching or organisation of teaching that you would re-design to ensure you are employing universal design for learning, for each of the three areas of engagement, representation, and action and expression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%;color: white\">\u00a0You may wish to click on each bullet point for ideas which might resonate for your teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Where next?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Link to other toolkit pages<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our three key areas of focus of Fostering a Sense of Belonging, Empowering Students to Fulfil their Potential, and Developing Inclusive Mindsets are in the Inclusivity themes section of this toolkit.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Additional resources and references.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CAST 2024.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 3.0<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Online. Available at:\u202f <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">http:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hanesworth, P. Se\u00e1n Bracken &amp; Sam Elkington (2019) A typology for a social justice approach to assessment: learning from universal design and culturally sustaining pedagogy, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Teaching in Higher Education<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 24:1, 98-114<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hockings, C. 2010.\u202fInclusive Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: A Synthesis of Research. York: Higher Education Academy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kieran, L. and Anderson, C. 2018. Connecting Universal Design for Learning With Culturally Responsive Teaching. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Education and Urban Society<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 2019, Vol. 51(9) 1202\u20131216<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Moriarty, A. and Scarffe, P. 2019. Universal Design for Learning and Strategic Leadership. In: Bracken, S. and Novak, K. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Transforming Higher Education through Universal Design for Learning: An international perspective<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Providing learning that is authentic, meaningful and relevant by recognising the needs and perspectives of all learners, and designing for all Inclusive design of our programmes, modules or teaching sessions [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":9344,"featured_media":0,"parent":11179,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10111","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"meta_box":{"cu_accordion":"","cu_alert":"","cu_tabs":"","cu_quote":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9344"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10111"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11191,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10111\/revisions\/11191"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}