{"id":10124,"date":"2026-10-05T14:42:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T13:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/?page_id=10124"},"modified":"2026-10-12T10:07:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T09:07:16","slug":"inclusive-teaching-approaches","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/teaching-approaches\/inclusive-teaching-approaches\/","title":{"rendered":"Inclusive Teaching Approaches"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"display: flex;gap: 30px;align-items: flex-start;flex-wrap: wrap\">\n<div style=\"flex: 3;min-width: 300px\">\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On this page you will read about how you can adapt your teaching approaches to ensure you engage and meet the needs of all learners. This forms the starting point for all of the teaching approaches you will find in this section. It is for anyone who is teaching or supporting students, in any role.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Aligned to PSF: V1, V2, A2, K2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can develop your understanding of Inclusive Teaching Approaches by engaging with our seven related workshops on Teaching Approaches. Find out more on the <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\">Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1;min-width: 250px;background: #f5f9fc;border-left: 5px solid #0066a1;padding: 20px;border-radius: 4px\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;color: #0066a1\">On This Page<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"#section1\">Supporting all students to fully participate in learning activities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#section2\">Practical, Digital and Socio-cultural considerations for teaching<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section1\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Supporting All Students to Fully Participate in Learning Activites<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2018Inclusive learning design is design that considers the full range of human diversity with its complex intersectionality.\u202f It is designing learning environments, experiences, activities, tasks, assessment and feedback with students\u2019 voice and choice at its heart, so that students can grow academically, culturally and socially.\u2019 (Rossi 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The Cardiff University Inclusive Education Enhancement Model has a series of key targets for enhancing delivery, which draw on research and sector recommendations. You could use this as a basis for reflection and plans for improvements.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Enhancement model targets for Delivery:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"18\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Across the programme there are opportunities for multiple means of engagement, whether face-to-face, online or asynchronous.\u200b<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"18\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The programme uses a variety of modes which are informed by different social and cultural perspectives, and build on students\u2019 educational abilities, interests, experiences, and aspirations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"18\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Information, resources and materials are presented in a range of formats and regularly referred to across the programme. There are many opportunities for students to gain clarification or feedback in multiple ways.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"18\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Visits and placements take into account the needs of all students and reflect the diversity of the student cohort.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"18\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">All virtual learning environments are fully accessible, proactive, and flexible to meet all students\u2019 needs. Consideration is given to the accessibility of curriculum delivery. Student feedback informs the accessibility of these spaces on an annual basis.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"18\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">All modules provide reading lists which are mainly digitised, and have required and optional readings.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"18\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Across the programme all materials are uploaded at least 48 hours in advance and recordings are available before the default 5 days. Students are provided with summarised notes of sessions that aren\u2019t recorded.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"18\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"8\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are opportunities for students to explore and familiarise themselves with unfamiliar and new terminology and concepts are embedded in core modules across the programme.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Using inclusive teaching approaches supports the university mission to offer \u2018an excellent educational experience for students of all backgrounds and experiences, and a commitment to flexible lifelong learning that creates positive change\u2019, which is central to Cardiff University\u2019s Strategy, \u2018Our Future, Together\u2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"section2\"><\/div>\n<h2><strong>Practical, Digital and Socio-cultural considerations for teaching\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The principles of Universal Design for Learning support staff to ensure that their teaching approaches meet the needs of all learners, whilst minimising the complex and multiple individual adjustments needed for large cohorts, learning in a range of varied environments.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fovet (2020: 164) suggests: \u2018UDL is immediately attractive to HE instructors because it seems much more practical than differentiation when it comes to implementing inclusive measures in the lecture hall. It provides clear, hands-on principles for inclusive design which can be used with ease by instructors. In this sense it very much demystifies the process of proactively designing inclusively for the classroom\u2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW39796617 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW39796617 BCX8\">There are a wide range of considerations for the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW39796617 BCX8\">inclusive <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW39796617 BCX8\">organisation and delivery of teaching <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart CommentHighlightPipeRest CommentHighlightRest SCXW39796617 BCX8\">spaces<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentHighlightPipeRest SCXW39796617 BCX8\">:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW39796617 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-inclusive-teaching-considerations-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Practical <\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-inclusive-teaching-considerations-1\"><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\">Ensure the physical environment is accessible. Check:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"LineBreakBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW209952914 BCX8\"><br class=\"SCXW209952914 BCX8\" \/><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\">\u2022 physical access to buildings and spaces, and seating, meets all needs<\/span><\/span><span class=\"LineBreakBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW209952914 BCX8\"><br class=\"SCXW209952914 BCX8\" \/><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\">\u2022 the room uses good lighting and colour contrast<\/span><\/span><span class=\"LineBreakBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW209952914 BCX8\"><br class=\"SCXW209952914 BCX8\" \/><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\">\u2022 there is ease of movement around the room, for example, during physical transitions to activities.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"LineBreakBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW209952914 BCX8\"><br class=\"SCXW209952914 BCX8\" \/><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\">\u2022 students\u2019 physical needs, abilities and disabilities <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\">are <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW209952914 BCX8\">taken into account<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209952914 BCX8\">when designing practical tasks and experiments.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"LineBreakBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW209952914 BCX8\"><span class=\"SCXW209952914 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"LineBreakBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW209952914 BCX8\"><br class=\"SCXW209952914 BCX8\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-inclusive-teaching-considerations-2\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Digital<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-inclusive-teaching-considerations-2\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ensure the digital environment is accessible (Learn more about this in our Digital Accessibility workshop, part of our CPD programme ). Check:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> You are following Digital Accessibility regulations when designing teaching materials, tools and assessments<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 You are using accessible platforms (check for accessibility statements)<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Asynchronous and synchronous learning opportunities are available<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 You provide multiple modes of content (e.g. text, audio, video)<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Students have digital competence and access, particularly when using new software or apps<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 PowerPoints and other audio-visual materials are accessible (Font, background colour, use of images are supported by alt text, text is left justified)<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Use audio-described and captioned videos<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Verbalise long quotes on screen<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Articulate detail in graphs and diagrams (either verbally or provide notes)<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Check there is coherence in the way ultra pages are organised, across a module and programme<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 For online learning and assessment, be aware of time differences for international learners<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Keep to time: don\u2019t run over, and don\u2019t gallop if time is short \u2013 record afterwards or cover later<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Two key practical considerations which meet the needs of many different groups of students:<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Provide PowerPoints or other audio-visual tools available 48 hours in advance<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Make recordings of sessions available<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-inclusive-teaching-considerations-3\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Socio-Cultural<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-inclusive-teaching-considerations-3\"><ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Create an inclusive, collaborative\u202fculture which recognises students\u2019 authentic selves, and enables them to see themselves represented in the curriculum.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Articulate learner, academic and cultural practices which may have assumed knowledge: for example, give expectations of social learning\u202fbehaviours\u202f(for example,\u202fwhat do we DO in small group activities)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Explain any cultural references, pop culture or historical UK-centric information.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Set ground rules for differences of\u202fopinion and be aware of dynamics of power and\u202fcontrol, between students, and with yourself and other staff<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Use physical spaces which promote collaboration and social learning (e.g. room layout)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vary activities to support multiple means of engagement and to address attention spans.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0 0 793 696\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\" text-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill\" x1=\"351.931\" y1=\"516.34\" x2=\"670.917\" y2=\"516.34\" spreadMethod=\"pad\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" gradientTransform=\"translate(0 0)\"><stop id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill-0\" offset=\"0%\" stop-color=\"#12d69e\"\/><stop id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill-1\" offset=\"100%\" stop-color=\"#00a870\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"etZNF97Wf1q4-fill\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"153.98\" x2=\"318.986\" y2=\"153.98\" spreadMethod=\"pad\" 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transform=\"matrix(1.13937 0 0 1 503.331 1752.58)\" fill=\"url(#etZNF97Wf1q5-fill)\"\/><path 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transform=\"matrix(1.13937 0 0 1 503.331 1752.58)\" fill=\"url(#etZNF97Wf1q6-fill)\"\/><\/g><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Student Top Tips<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">The power of talk<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Student 1:\u202f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u2018I<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> felt more confident when lecturers encouraged questions and discussions.\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Let's<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> meet<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Student 1:\u202f'Having one-to-one meetings with my tutor helped me identify areas for improvement.'<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Student 2:\u202f\u2018Feedback is where students can truly grow, especially when they know <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">you're<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> invested in their development. Students are smart; if they sense that <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">you're<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> giving feedback not just as a tick-box exercise but because you genuinely want to help them improve, they respond with more effort and engagement.\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Press record<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Student 1: 'Online recorded lectures allowed me to revisit difficult topics.'<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Make it flexible<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Student 1:\u202f'Multiple means of engagement offered, including doing the task slightly differently so <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">it\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> possible.'<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW8068939 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8068939 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Student 2:\u202f\u2018Having experienced a blended learning environment, I feel that it is the most beneficial to as many different students as possible, owing to its flexibility and adaptability.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are a range of useful, discipline-specific examples of the application of UDL to teaching approaches on the <a href=\"https:\/\/udloncampus.cast.org\/page\/udl_examples\">UDL on Campus website<\/a> (UDL on Campus 2022).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Below are a short listen and a case study to further your application to practice:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: S5E11 - Lynn Pilkington on inclusion and engagement\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/5nC25tqAXzJgzvkfQ5VPxG?si=CFWbimiaTFGO11OiESqU6g&amp;utm_source=oembed\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-info with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path 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transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Case Studies: Inclusive practical experiments, simulations and virtual learning<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Considerations for Inclusive Education in Experiments and Laboratory Settings (Anna Richards, Biosciences):<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ol class=\"NumberListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\" start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"19\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;font-style: italic;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Teaching Strategy: Demonstration and observation of a practical laboratory technique<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Student Activity<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">:<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u202f\u202f\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Read and understand a protocol, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">observe<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> practical demonstration of a particular technique, take notes, stand for up to several hours, small, instructor-led group discussion to ask questions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Barriers to Learning<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Cognitive and\/or sensory processing, physical discomfort, limited visibility or access, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">language<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> or communication issues<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Students who may be <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">impacted<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Students with visual, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">auditory<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> or cognitive impairments; Students with health conditions, particularly mobility issues, chronic pain, or disabilities; Dyslexic students;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Students with English as an <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">additional<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> language<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Solutions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"20\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Break down the protocol and technique into smaller, manageable steps.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"20\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Provide pre-session reading materials that explain the theory and steps of the technique in simpler terms.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"20\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Use diagrams, videos, or animations before the demonstration to visually <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">represent<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> complex steps.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"20\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Allow for frequent breaks during long demonstrations to reduce fatigue from standing.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"20\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Provide seating options for students<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> who cannot stand for extended periods.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"20\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Use visual aids, such as overhead cameras or screens, to project the demonstration clearly so everyone can see it.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ol class=\"NumberListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\" start=\"2\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"19\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;font-style: italic;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Teaching Strategy: Simulations or Virtual Labs<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u202fStudent Activity<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Navigate the virtual environment, follow a virtual protocol or introductory exercise, collect and analyse simulated data, collaborative work in virtual teams.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Barriers to Learning<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">:<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Technical difficulties or lack of technical <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">proficiency<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">; Cognitive and\/or sensory processing; Motivation and Engagement due to a more abstract, less interactive session.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Students who may be <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">impacted<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Students with visual, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">auditory<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> or cognitive impairments; Students with limited access to technology; Dyslexic students; Students with English as an <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">additional<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> language.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Solutions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"21\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Provide a pre-lab tutorial or training session on how to use the virtual lab platform (e.g. video tutorials, step-by-step guides, or interactive walkthroughs)<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"21\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Offer technical support during the lab session, such as a dedicated help desk or teaching assistants available to troubleshoot issues.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"21\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Simplify protocols by breaking them into smaller, manageable steps, and provide visual aids or animations that explain each step of the virtual procedure.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"21\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW24950098 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Design the virtual protocol to allow students to pause and revisit sections if they feel overwhelmed, giving them control over the pace of the exercise<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW24950098 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Where next?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><span data-contrast=\"none\">Link to other toolkit pages<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our three key areas of focus for Fostering a Sense of Belonging, Empowering Students to Fulfil their Potential and Developing Inclusive Mindsets can be found in the Inclusivity section of the Themes tab. You will also find inclusivity considerations in our &#8216;Teaching Resources Toolkit&#8217;, on the next page.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span data-contrast=\"none\">Additional resources and references<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Advance HE 2018. Embedding EDI in the Curriculum: A programme standard. Online. Available at:\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.advance-he.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-09\/Assessing%20EDI%20in%20the%20Curriculum%20-%20Programme%20Standard.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.advance-he.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-09\/Assessing%20EDI%20in%20the%20Curriculum%20-%20Programme%20Standard.pdf<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CAST 2024.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 3.0<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Online. Available at:\u202fhttp:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fovet, F. (2020) Universal Design for Learning as a Tool for Inclusion in the Higher Education Classroom: Tips for the Next Decade of Implementation. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Education Journal<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 9(6), 163-172\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UDL on Campus. 2022.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UDL Examples<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u202fOnline. Available at:\u202f <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/udloncampus.cast.org\/page\/udl_about\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">http:\/\/udloncampus.cast.org\/page\/udl_about<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Page Authored by: Cardiff University Learning and Teaching Academy: Dr Ceri Morris<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"On this page you will read about how you can adapt your teaching approaches to ensure you engage and meet the needs of all learners. This forms the starting point [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":9344,"featured_media":0,"parent":11181,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10124","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"meta_box":{"cu_accordion":"","cu_alert":"","cu_tabs":"","cu_quote":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9344"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10124"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12052,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10124\/revisions\/12052"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}