{"id":10126,"date":"2026-10-05T14:43:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T13:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/?page_id=10126"},"modified":"2026-10-12T09:38:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T08:38:59","slug":"teaching-approaches-for-engagement-and-learning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/teaching-approaches\/teaching-approaches-for-engagement-and-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching Approaches for Engagement and Learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This page introduces you to the vast array of teaching approaches, strategies or techniques you might use when engaging with your students.\u00a0 It is designed for anyone who is teaching or supporting learning.<\/p>\n<p>Aligned to PSF: V1,V2, K1, K2, A2<\/p>\n<p>The Xerte resource &#8216;Teaching Approaches Toolkit&#8217;, below, contains 50 teaching approaches for you to explore, to enhance your teaching and deliver a variety of strategies to meet your diverse learners\u2019 needs, preferences and characteristics. <span data-contrast=\"auto\">The six sections of the Xerte toolkit match <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/abc-ld.org\/about\/intro-to-abc\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">the \u2018learning types\u2019 of ABC Learning Design <\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-1163 media-1163\" class=\"image align-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" style=\"width: 418px;height: 228px\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2023\/08\/learning-types-cards-front.jpg\" alt=\"ABC cards in rainbow colours sit are depicted. Acquisition, collaboration, discussion, investigation, practice and production are each represented as Laurillard\u2019s 6 learning-teaching activities.\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can develop your understanding of Teaching Approaches by engaging with <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\/designing-for-engaging-and-active-learning\">Designing for Engaging and Active Learning<\/a> and with our seven other related teaching approaches workshops.\u00a0 Find out more on the <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\">Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There is also School-based further support a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">vailable: ABC workshops provide a space for module teams to set aims, make plans and evaluate how close your plans are to what you are seeking to achieve. Cardiff Learning and Teaching Academy can facilitate ABC workshops for programme teams: reach out by contacting the LTA. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/supporting-your-work\/teach-and-support-students\/teach-and-assess-students\/curriculum-and-programme-design\/curriculum-design-support\/the-abc-curriculum-design-toolkit\/using-abc-to-help-online-curriculum-design\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">For more information about ABC, you can also explore the intranet page<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Toolkit is designed to embed the following key principles:<\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Educational theory<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These teaching approaches are underpinned by extensive research and theoretical perspectives on learning and teaching. To read a short summary of educational theory, to support your selection of teaching approaches, access Chapter 1 of Hunt and Chalmers <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk\/permalink\/44WHELF_CAR\/c1t5b\/alma9911974316702420\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">University Teaching in Focus<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, or read <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/piq.21143\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">this summary of 3 key theories and their application<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Inclusive Education<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Each approach identifies the inclusivity considerations of the method. To inform your understanding of the inclusive education advice given for each approach, you may want to delve a little deeper into the principles of inclusive education. Access the Inclusivity theme page to expand your understanding. Any teaching approach will disadvantage some groups of students: consider employing Universal Design for Learning using multiple modes during a session, or across sessions, to ensure students experience some approaches which are comfortable.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Teaching Toolkit:<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>(Click on the menu icon, top right on the toolkit below, to open the pages. To open on a new browser, access<a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_24832\"> this Teaching Toolkit link.)<\/a><\/p>\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"image w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_24985\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-info with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path 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transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Case Study: Inclusive Teaching in Labs<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW101941585 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: white\">Considerations for Inclusive Education in Experiments and Laboratory Settings (Anna Richards, Cardiff university Biosciences):\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Teaching Strategy: Demonstration and observation of a practical laboratory technique<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Students are expected to read and understand a protocol, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">observe<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> practical demonstration of a particular technique, take notes, s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">ometimes s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">tand for up to several hours, and join small, instructor-led group discussions to ask questions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Barriers to Learning might include <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">c<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">ognitive<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> and\/or sensory processing, physical discomfort, limited visibility or access, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">language<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> or communication issues<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">, impacting s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">tudents with visual, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">auditory<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> or cognitive impairments; Students with health conditions, particularly mobility issues, chronic pain, or disabilities; Dyslexic students;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> or s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">tudents with English as an <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">additional<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> language<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Solutions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 1px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Break down the protocol and technique into smaller, manageable steps.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:375,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 1px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Provide pre-session reading materials that explain the theory and steps of the technique in simpler terms.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:375,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 1px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Use diagrams, videos, or animations before the demonstration to visually <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">represent<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> complex steps.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:375,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 1px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Allow for frequent breaks during long demonstrations to reduce fatigue from standing.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:375,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 1px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Provide seating options for students<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> who cannot stand for extended periods.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:375,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 1px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Use visual aids, such as overhead cameras or screens, to project the demonstration clearly so everyone can see <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">it<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">, and<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> record the demonstration for future revision<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW148132679 BCX0\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:375,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p>Authored by: Cardiff University Learning and Teaching Academy: Fellowships Team<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This page introduces you to the vast array of teaching approaches, strategies or techniques you might use when engaging with your students.\u00a0 It is designed for anyone who is teaching [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":9344,"featured_media":0,"parent":11181,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10126","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"meta_box":{"cu_accordion":"","cu_alert":"","cu_tabs":"","cu_quote":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9344"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10126"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12044,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10126\/revisions\/12044"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}