{"id":10141,"date":"2026-10-06T15:58:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T14:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/?page_id=10141"},"modified":"2026-10-12T16:18:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T15:18:03","slug":"section-4-co-creation-in-assessment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/section-4-co-creation-in-assessment\/","title":{"rendered":"Approaches to Assessment"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"display: flex;gap: 30px;align-items: flex-start;flex-wrap: wrap\">\n<div style=\"flex: 3;min-width: 300px\">\n<p>This page provides practical tools and considerations to support any staff involved in designing, completing and marking for assessment and feedback. It is intended for all staff involved in assessment and feedback, whether academic or professional services, and whether the development under consideration is a new programme or enhancements to existing programmes or modules.<\/p>\n<p>Aligned to PSF: V1 and V2, K1, K3, K5, A3<\/p>\n<p>You can develop your understanding of Approaches to Assessment by engaging with our related Assessment and Feedback workshops.\u00a0 Find out more on the <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\">Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1;min-width: 250px;background: #f5f9fc;border-left: 5px solid #0066a1;padding: 20px;border-radius: 4px\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;color: #0066a1\">On This Page<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"#section1\">Co-creation in Assessment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#section2\">Authentic Assessment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#section3\">Teamwork as an Assessment Tool<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#section4\">Individual Assessment methods<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Together, these resources aim to support you to work together with students and staff when creating and evaluating assessment and feedback, emphasising the importance of working collaboratively with colleagues and engaging students as partners. The next section will assist you in the creation of authentic assessment, which considers students\u2019 current and future learning needs. Section three considers teamwork, and related resources to support this form of assessment. The final section presents the large array of individual assessment methods and their different affordances for inclusivity and for effective and inclusive practice.<\/p>\n<div id=\"section1\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Co-creation in Assessment<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&#8216;Co-creation of learning and teaching occurs when staff and students work collaboratively with one another to create components of curricula and \/ or pedagogical approaches.&#8217; (Bovill et al, 2016: 196)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-6671 media-6671\" class=\"image align-none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"width: 531px;height: 356px\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-27-at-14.37.49.png\" alt=\"Image of students made out of coloured paper\" width=\"379\" height=\"254\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Engaging in dialogue with students about assessment facilitates a shared understanding of assessment. It is evident that when working on co-created assessment and feedback projects with students, this creates opportunities for students to voice their understandings of assessment and share in decision making regarding assessment purpose and design, enhancing literacy via mutual discussions of standards, criteria and feedback.<\/p>\n<p>Students can gain a better understanding of the assessment process \u2013 becoming assessment literate in the process and adjust their focus to be more on their learning rather than just their grades. It is also evident that it enhances the development of their skills and their assessment performance overall.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-6706 media-6706\" class=\"image align-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-27-at-19.05.12.png\" alt=\"Illustration of the benefits of co-creation in assessment\" \/><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>Ways to Foster Co-Creation in your Assessments<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Co-creation of assessment with students may include a range of ways to work more closely with students in areas that can enhance student engagement. Some of these areas are listed here:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Designing marking rubrics: students can take ownership of their learning by defining standards. See the Deeper Dive below for more information about staff-student co-creation of marking criteria.<\/li>\n<li>Designing MCQs (Multiple choice questions): students undertaking the Peerwise initiative in 12 schools across the University have the chance to pose example questions that their fellow students answer anonymously; questions are given marks and the students are able to see how effective and accurate their questions may be.<\/li>\n<li>Co-assessing presentations: students award themselves a grade and the tutor also awards them a grade. The tutor then meets all the students individually to agree upon a final grade. This encourages the students to negotiate and articulate a rationale for their performance. If they can\u2019t reach agreement on the grade, the tutor retains responsibility for awarding a final grade, but is transparent and open with students about the rationale for decisions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path 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transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Reflection<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW174292151 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10.6667px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW174292151 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10.6667px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174292151 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 19.6917px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Based on the principles below (Advance HE, 2024) consider the following questions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174292151 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 21.25px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">How could you involve students in regular dialogue to build shared understanding of assessment and feedback?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174292151 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 21.25px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Which parts of assessment or feedback could we meaningfully co\u2011design with students, and how can we navigate shifts in roles or power? (Consider t<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174292151 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 21.25px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">he Academic Feedback policy which expects partnership with students on designing and revising the School Academic Feedback strategy)<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 21.25px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:210,&quot;335559739&quot;:210,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174292151 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 21.25px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">What would help students feel safe and trusted as partners in shaping assessments?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174292151 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 21.25px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">How could co\u2011creation help us design assessments that reflect and value student diversity?<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 21.25px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:210,&quot;335559739&quot;:210,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW174292151 BCX8\" style=\"vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174292151 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 21.25px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Where in our curriculum could partnership in assessment naturally strengthen learning and teaching?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/tse3.mm.bing.net\/th\/id\/OIP.FZheFV_lMs84sxIG55G2iQHaD9?r=0&amp;rs=1&amp;pid=ImgDetMain&amp;o=7&amp;rm=3\" alt=\"Co-creation in assessment and feedback - Queen Mary Academy\" width=\"349\" height=\"186\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Useful Resources<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bournemouth.ac.uk\/about\/our-people\/centre-fusion-learning-innovation-excellence\/innovative-pedagogy-assessment\/co-creating-assessment\/co-creation-unit-assessments-based-principles-backward-design\">This page<\/a>, by Bournemouth University, describes the co-creation of assessment tasks applied to two of their modules, as well as the lessons learnt from this &#8211; including that there is no &#8216;one-size-fits-all&#8217; approach possible!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/insight.cumbria.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/1700\/1\/Chapman_CocreationOfMarking.pdf\">Read here<\/a> about a project at the University of Cumbria where staff and students co-created assessment criteria, concluding that the staff version was too complicated, using opaque academic discourse, and the student version was too simplistic, and that criteria need to be made accessible to students &#8211; considering the question, &#8216;Who are these [criteria] created for?&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>A co-creation approach to strategic enhancement of assessment and feedback in Nursing and Midwifery from the AdvanceHE Teaching and Learning Conference 2019 can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.advance-he.ac.uk\/knowledge-hub\/teaching-and-learning-conference-2019-co-creation-approach-strategic-enhancement-0\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-case-studies-in-co-creation-assessment-and-feedback-page-4-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Case Studies in Co-creation <\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-case-studies-in-co-creation-assessment-and-feedback-page-4-1\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Case Studies in Co-Creation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Architecture<\/p>\n<p>Co\u2011creating Assessment Rubrics to Enhance Assessment Literacy and Professional Agency in Architecture<\/p>\n<p>Over a period of 5 years, I\u2019ve introduced iterative cycles of assessment co-creation within my Level 6 and 7 Architectural Design modules (cohort c.100 students per year).\u00a0 My aim has been to enhance assessment literacy and offer students meaningful agency to address shifting professional priorities, including sustainability, safety and inclusion.<\/p>\n<p>The catalyst for this work came in 2021, when a student challenged us directly: \u201cShould unsustainable design projects be worthy of the highest marks?\u201d This question highlighted a misalignment between students\u2019 professional values and how achievement appeared to be rewarded within existing assessment criteria.<\/p>\n<p>In response, I designed a high\u2011impact, low\u2011input asynchronous induction activity for groups of 5\/6 that is now an annual feature. Students watch a topical recorded debate related to contemporary architectural practice in their own time then meet in groups to critically appraise how the module rubric captures, values or overlooks these issues.\u00a0\u00a0 Each group is required to post a response on a Learning Central discussion board, which could include revisions to the rubric. This exercise takes place in week 1 and is not assessed, allowing students to engage freely without performance pressure.<\/p>\n<p>The extent and quality of student engagement is impressive!\u00a0 Framing the appraisal through shared professional concerns gives the task authenticity and relevance beyond an exercise in assessment literacy. Comments demonstrate deep, critical engagement with the rubric and each other, often going well beyond the task brief, evidencing teamworking skills and recognising different points of view.\u00a0 Diversity of opinion can be challenging when seeking student consensus, an important point I highlight when feeding back to the class.<\/p>\n<p>This process has had a clear impact on assessment literacy. Students demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of how criteria can be applied, including how professional competencies can be articulated and assessed. Since introducing this activity, there have been no claims that students were unaware of the rubric prior to submission! Student feedback has led to changes to criteria language, how specific competencies are assessed and introducing weightings across criteria.<\/p>\n<p>Importantly, co\u2011creation has surfaced problematic or ambiguous terminology. This prompted me to critically reflect on the inclusivity and appropriateness of language, and reinforced a key learning: it is not sufficient for students to practise applying assessment criteria\u2014the assessor\u2019s interpretation must also be made explicit. I addressed this through a follow\u2011up workshop unpacking disciplinary language, QAA level descriptors and the origins of key terms, supporting the development of a shared understanding.<\/p>\n<p>In some cycles, gaining consensus on changes in-year has been challenging, but the students' ideas, insights and critique were still valuable to iteratively develop the rubric for the next cohort.\u00a0 In my current role as Assessment &amp; Feedback Lead, I am embedding these student\u2011generated principles into new Generic Criteria and module rubrics and have reused this induction activity to test them. I would strongly encourage colleagues to view co\u2011creation of assessment not as relinquishing academic standards, but as a powerful mechanism to make valuable, targeted refinements to assessment practice and actively engage students in considering how assessment relates to their learning and their personal and professional values.<\/p>\n<p>Caroline Almond ARB SFHEA. <a href=\"mailto:Almondc2@cardiff.ac.uk\">Almondc2@cardiff.ac.uk <\/a>Senior Lecturer- Assessment Feedback Lead (Archi). Module Lead ART901 Design in Practice (60 credits, Level 7)<\/p>\n<p>Dental<\/p>\n<p>Reflective practice sits at the heart of professional knowledge and competence. Clinical teachers at all levels (both undergraduate and postgraduate) are faced with the challenge of developing and assessing this important skill. Structured, objective rubrics for assessing reflection do exist; however, no single rubric has been widely adopted, perhaps because they are complex.<\/p>\n<p>What was tried?<\/p>\n<p>A focused literature review facilitated the development of three important domains of reflective practice and reflective writing; these were entered into a 4-domain assessment matrix<\/p>\n<p>Stage 2 dentistry, and hygiene and therapy students were asked to write a clinical reflective report. The grading matrix was published in advance and students were asked to grade their work prior to submission. The reports were team-marked by six members of staff.<\/p>\n<p>The domains were:<\/p>\n<p><u>Level of reflection<\/u>: a poor report would be descriptive and make no attempt at reasoning, describing events in this manner: \u2018I asked the receptionist to reschedule the patient.\u2019 A failing report would contain only descriptive reflection, in which reasons are provided but only in a reportive way, such as: \u2018I asked the receptionist to reschedule the patient because I was running late.\u2019 A satisfactory report would also contain dialogic reflection in which the writer mulls over the reasons and explores alternatives, using expressions such as \u2018perhaps\u2026\u2019, \u2018I wonder\u2026\u2019 and \u2018maybe\u2026\u2019. Finally, a meritorious report would contain mostly critical reflection that takes into account the social context in which events took place and decisions were made, and would make mention of, for example, roles, relationships, gender and ethnicity.<\/p>\n<p><u>Level of exploration<\/u>: a poor report would be purely descriptive and would make no consideration of other factors. A failing report would be overly descriptive or lengthy at the expense of influencing and alternative factors. A satisfactory report would contain a brief description and consider influencing and alternative factors. A meritorious report would do the same, but would also consider clear and explicit learning points.<\/p>\n<p><u>Frames of reference<\/u> (FoR): a poor report would take no account of other FoR and would not stand back from the situation. It would be written only from the observer's point of view. A failing report would pay only minor consideration to FoR. A satisfactory report would consider FoR for most reported events, and a meritorious report would clearly demonstrate that FoR had been considered for all events reported during the clinical encounter.<\/p>\n<p>Kappa scores between staff and student grades improved each year, reaching 0.677 for the last cohort (n = 110; standard error 0.093; p &lt; 0.000).<\/p>\n<p>What lessons were learned?<\/p>\n<p>Students and staff reported that the matrix helped them to understand the process of reflection. When the matrix was published in advance, failure rates dropped from circa 15% to 2%. All individuals who failed to write a satisfactory report graded themselves as satisfactory; these students must be identified for further tutoring. Clinical teachers and postgraduate clinical trainers found the matrix useful for developing reflective skills and for quickly assessing the level of reflection within a report. The grading matrix was shown to be a valid and reliable tool.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the <a href=\"https:\/\/cf.sharepoint.com\/:b:\/t\/CurriculumDevelopment-ToolkitOwners\/Een4qQ4JXK5BpcdXvqs0Hn0BVXTK3o0YTXJwx40hl-1azg?e=zWfZUB\">Assessment matrix<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"section2\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Authentic Assessment<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"section1\"><strong>The Principles of Authentic Assessment<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"width: 457px;height: 261px\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-25-at-12.04.33.png\" alt=\"image representing authentic assessment\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In addition to providing authentic contexts that reflect the way that knowledge will be used in real life, and providing authentic tasks and activities, Harrington et al. (2014) suggest that authentic assessment will:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Provide access to expert performances<\/li>\n<li>Provide multiple roles and perspectives<\/li>\n<li>Support collaborative construction of knowledge<\/li>\n<li>Promote re\ufb02ection to enable abstractions to be formed<\/li>\n<li>Promote articulation to enable tacit knowledge to be made explicit<\/li>\n<li>Provide coaching and scaffolding<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These principles prompt us to consider group work (see Teamwork), reflective tasks, and the involvement of external stakeholders.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"section2\"><strong>The benefits of authentic assessment<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Making assessment more authentic encourages students to engage more with assessment and for them to develop a greater skill set than more traditional methods<\/li>\n<li>They can meet the demands of external stakeholders such as industry and the professional bodies for higher education to offer more relevant courses and enhance\u202fgraduate employability\u202fincluding the\u202fdevelopment of transferable skills<\/li>\n<li>Overall, they show clear alignment between the\u202fdesired learning outcomes, content of the curriculum and future career-based knowledge and awareness e.g. an authentic assessment for an engineering course would demonstrate a student\u2019s ability to think and problem solve in ways that resemble how experts in the engineering field would think and act<\/li>\n<li>Assessment that reflects how students can or will use disciplinary knowledge, or \u2018authentic assessment\u2019 can help in \u2018designing out\u2019 plagiarism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Even if your assessments are already pre-determined, you can still nudge them towards being more authentic during the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/learning-design-preparing-to-teach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learning Design<\/a> stage. Even if you have already considered in your Programme Development how your assessment choice will allow for authenticity, there is still work to do at this stage to ensure you bring it to life in a meaningful way. Click on the below choices to explore how you might nudge existing assessments towards being more authentic, and for some practical tips for bringing that authenticity to life in your teaching.<\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-authentic-assessment-i-want-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> I want my assessment to have real-world elements within it<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-authentic-assessment-i-want-1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Traditional content-based essays can be easy targets for essay mills, AI text generators, plagiarism, and collusion. It is also important to remember that they provide students with few transferrable skills outside of academia. Changing the focus of an assessment, therefore, to something applied, local and reflective can ensure students and staff get the most from the piece.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Below is an example of how written assessments can be transformed, from <a href=\"https:\/\/cf.sharepoint.com\/:w:\/t\/CurriculumDevelopment-WS2-Contentandresources\/EStbOMP3pJxDohkF7CHPOoQBHIb1ONn6cAXoKT7_3VifCQ?e=7miFNQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sally Brown and Kay Sambell\u2019s work:<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><u>Typical traditional Exam \/ Essay question<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">What are the main practical aspects that need to be considered at the planning stage of a geophysical offshore survey for a prospective offshore engineering development?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><u>Authentic assessment alternative \u2013 Technical Tender Document Exercise<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The objective of this exercise is to draw-up the technical document that an offshore survey company might submit to a client (an energy company), in an attempt to be awarded a contract. You take on the role of the survey company. The technical document would normally comprise part of a wider \u201ctender document\u201d that would also typically include financial and contractual parts. These latter parts do not form part of the assessment exercise.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the work done in class will be around helping students to develop the real-world skills to begin to work towards their assessment: with scaffolding, discussion around what good looks like based on real-world examples and feedback.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-authentic-assessment-i-want-2\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> I want to involve employers \/ stakeholders in my learning design<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-authentic-assessment-i-want-2\"><p>Employers\/ Stakeholders could be involved in a number of ways during the learning design period, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Helping to design the assessment (including giving a local context or providing a real brief for something that their company needs)<\/li>\n<li>Helping to design the assessment criteria<\/li>\n<li>Providing real exemplars<\/li>\n<li>Providing learning materials, such as case studies or video reflections on a topic<\/li>\n<li>Providing lectures or taking part in question-and-answer sessions<\/li>\n<li>Giving formative feedback<\/li>\n<li>Being present during summative assessments, for instance, asking questions during a pitch or presentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exactly which, if any, of these you choose will depend on the nature of the discipline and whether you have to forge new relationships with stakeholders. For disciplines less tied to a set employment route, it will be worth exploring how the skills developed could be applied to other pathways: providing feedback and opportunities for students to reflect on the on-going development of their <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">graduate attributes<\/a> provides a meaningful way to do this.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-authentic-assessment-i-want-3\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> I want to redesign existing assessments towards being more authentic<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-authentic-assessment-i-want-3\"><p>Lydia Arnold has developed a highly engaging, evaluative and fun <a href=\"https:\/\/lydia-arnold.com\/2021\/04\/08\/authentic-assessment-top-reflective-trumps-cards\/\">\u2018top trumps\u2019 style game<\/a> based on the work of Ashford-Rowe, Herrington and Brown (2014) as the criteria for \u2018trumping\u2019 the other authentic assessment types. Not only are these fun, there are tangible examples of authentic assessments within there. There are blank cards, too, so you can put your own assessments to the test against the exemplars.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-authentic-assessment-i-want-4\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> I want to nudge towards more active, authentic approaches<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-authentic-assessment-i-want-4\"><ul>\n<li>If you are not in a position to redesign whole assessment approach, then move towards authentic assessment by changing one task at a time or an aspect of a task<\/li>\n<li>Devise a task that will give your students a realistic \u2018project\u2019 and make sure that they have time to plan, gather the necessary information, revise and self-assess<\/li>\n<li>Always make sure that students are clear about what is expected of them regarding the processes and outcomes<\/li>\n<li>You might also involve students in the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/key-principles\/principle-5-assessment-as-learning\/co-creation-in-assessment\/#section2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">development of the assessment criteria<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\"  xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 96\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\" text-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"><g><path d=\"M48,20c1.1,0,2,.9,2,2s-.9,2-2,2-2-.9-2-2s.9-2,2-2ZM60,80c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2h-7v-50.8c.9-.5,1.7-1.3,2.2-2.2h19.2L66.8,54h4.1l4.4-22.8L80.9,54h4.1L77.7,25h1.3c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3s-1.3-3-3-3h-25.8c-.5-.9-1.3-1.7-2.2-2.2v-5.8c0-1.7-1.3-3-3-3s-3,1.3-3,3v5.8c-.9.5-1.7,1.3-2.2,2.2L17,19c-1.7,0-3,1.3-3,3c0,1.4,1,2.7,2.4,2.9L10.7,54h4.1l4.4-22.8L24.9,54h4.1L21.7,25h21c.5.9,1.3,1.7,2.2,2.2v50.8h-7c-1.1,0-2,.9-2,2v2L24,82v6h48v-6h-12v-2Z\"\/><path d=\"M32,57h-24c0,3.3,5.4,6,12,6s12-2.7,12-6Z\"\/><path d=\"M64,57c0,3.3,5.4,6,12,6s12-2.7,12-6h-24Z\"\/><\/g><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>8 Helpful Reflective Questions (Ashford-Rowe, K., Herrington, J., & Brown, C. 2014).<\/h3>                <ul>\n<li>To what extent does the assessment activity challenge the assessed student?<\/li>\n<li>Is a performance, or product, required as a final assessment outcome?<\/li>\n<li>Does the assessment activity require that transfer of learning has occurred by means of demonstration of skill?<\/li>\n<li>Does the assessment activity require that metacognition is demonstrated, by means of critical reflection, self-assessment or evaluation?<\/li>\n<li>Does the assessment require a product or performance that could be recognised as authentic by a client or stakeholder?<\/li>\n<li>Is fidelity required in the assessment environment? And the assessment tools (actual or simulated)?<\/li>\n<li>Does the assessment activity require discussion and feedback?<\/li>\n<li>Does the assessment activity require that students collaborate?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-case-studies-in-authentic-assessment-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Case Studies in Authentic Assessment<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-case-studies-in-authentic-assessment-1\"><p> \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-info with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Activity<\/h3>                <p>Choose a case study below from around the UK and abroad that is connected to your discipline area. Go to the Sway and read about the case study. Work through the discussion questions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/SWF8FiIHKPlZJW4D\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Academic Language in Context (Foundation Level English for Academic Purposes)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/JwQzEJ3bmVGFRvr2\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AI Case Study: Disruptive Technologies and the Law<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/VwBOUYC0cQAOAtHB\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Design Practice and Industry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/BNElyBvkvM4uMlxo\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Translation Project<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/RpfB9iUsi8TZsMUT\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oral History and Memory<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/hqAwR8fOBZAdq2Lc\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enterprise and Innovation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/irPZqqQ7MErXcKMv\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Writing the Arts and Humanities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/G5WSMBEVkYME46ZJ\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Speaking the Arts and Humanities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/7fSgc2Aiyngnne51\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Physics Team Project<\/a><\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    <\/p>\n<h4>Cardiff University Case Studies<\/h4>\n<p> \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-info with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Cardiff University Case Study 1<\/h3>                <p>Below, Dr Esther Wright in SHARE describes the module \u2018Digital Games and the Practice of History as emerging from the ambition to bridge the gap between students\u2019 interest in video games with historical themes and their academic study of history. Designed to explore how games represent the past and construct historical arguments, the module encourages critical analysis and creative application of research skills.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    <\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-6470 media-6470\" class=\"image align-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"width: 251px; height: 262px;\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-25-at-18.40.20-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Assessment comprises a Game Criticism Article and a Game Concept Group Portfolio, enabling students to engage with games critically and develop digital game concepts based on historical research. The module integrates theory and practical workshops, encouraging students to apply theoretical frameworks to their creative endeavours.<\/p>\n<p>Future plans include incorporating basic game design software to allow students to prototype their concepts while maintaining a focus on research. Additionally, efforts are underway to integrate history and heritage-based approaches with game design at both curricular and extracurricular levels, building on collaborative initiatives like the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/history-at-cardiff\/gaming-the-past-cardiff-heritage-jam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cardiff Heritage Jam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Esther says, \u2018consider if there are ways of designing modules like this that allow students to apply their more traditional research and analysis skills in creative ways\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/s\/Vx49k4Ohv6uPhBID\/embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">'Digital Games and the Practice of History'<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-info with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Cardiff University Case Study 2<\/h3>                <p>Forum Theatre is a Safeguarding module, using moulage (mock injury) and actors to simulate honour-based violence situations as part of the postgraduate Specialist Community Public Health Nursing programme, training nurses and midwives to become health visitors.<\/p>\n<p>Christine Munro and Clairs Hawker describe a community simulation project for nurse education, using video to simulate home visits through employing actors and a production company in partnership with three universities abroad.<\/p>\n<p>Dai John describes patient consulting sessions for pharmacy students, in which he stands in himself as the patient, and gives immediate feedback. All student feedback from all students is shared for peer learning. This is done in preparation for an OSCE in medicines history with an actor.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Liz Metcalf, Director of Assessments in the School of Medicine, describes using role play in clinical assessment, in preparation for ISCEs, using both actors and real patients, and includes providing employment for learning disabled actors.<\/p>\n<p>Emma Pope describes a third-year integrated theory and practice module, in which part of the assessment is a real-life experience of a radiotherapy review clinic, where students give advice, listen to and interact with real patients, to prepare to test their communication skills and ability to give appropriate and relevant advice. Students get continuous peer feedback through students working in triads, and with confidentiality agreements. They also get tutor feedback, and the tutor frequently plays the role of the patient.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"image w-100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4aaY8l50ELo?si=0glHjqLPtrXPx2WO\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" scrolling=\"yes\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<p> \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Cardiff University Case Study 3<\/h3>                <p>In this video, Dr Catherine Gliddon talks about the three-minute thesis competition as authentic coursework. Final year PhD students have to communicate their thesis to a general public audience, using one PowerPoint slide and no animation. The idea is that it is important to train scientists to be better communicators to the public because the public\u2019s understanding of science will influence science funding and government policy.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"image w-100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XGFn54dv0Yg?si=Wga2B8O9gt1Pg5_X\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\"><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<h4>Cardiff University Case Study 4<\/h4>\n<p>\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"image w-100%\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiff.cloud.panopto.eu\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=58a9dbe2-ca35-488c-8a2c-b07c008960c7\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"section3\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Teamwork as an Assessment Tool<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Teamwork can provide powerful opportunities for students to learn with and from one another while developing skills that are highly valued both within higher education and beyond. When designed effectively, teamwork can support deeper engagement, enhance students&#8217; sense of belonging, and create authentic learning experiences that mirror the collaborative nature of professional practice.<\/p>\n<p>However, successful teamwork rarely happens by accident. Students often need guidance in how to work effectively with others, while staff need to consider how teamwork aligns with learning outcomes, assessment design, and the overall student experience. This section provides practical guidance to support the design, facilitation, assessment, and evaluation of teamwork activities. It also encourages an inclusive approach that anticipates potential barriers to participation and gives students appropriate flexibility in how they access information, contribute to the team, and demonstrate their learning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why Use Teamwork?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teamwork can create opportunities for students to engage with different perspectives, negotiate ideas, and develop collaborative approaches to solving complex problems. These experiences can enhance learning while helping students develop transferable skills such as communication, critical thinking, planning, negotiation, and reflective practice. Many programmes also use teamwork to provide authentic experiences that mirror professional environments where collaboration is an essential aspect of practice.<\/p>\n<p>While teamwork can offer significant benefits, it should not be viewed as a default approach. Rather, it should be used where collaboration adds clear value to the learning experience and supports the achievement of intended learning outcomes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Considerations<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How will teamwork enhance student learning?<\/li>\n<li>What skills or experiences will students gain through collaboration?<\/li>\n<li>Is teamwork necessary to achieve the intended learning outcomes?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-why-use-teamwork-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Teamwork and Student Learning<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-why-use-teamwork-1\"><p>Teamwork differs from simply placing students into groups. Effective teamwork involves shared goals, interdependence, collective responsibility, and active contribution from all team members. Students are not only working alongside one another but learning how to collaborate in meaningful ways.<\/p>\n<p>When successful, teamwork can:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Encourage peer learning and knowledge sharing;<\/li>\n<li>Develop communication and interpersonal skills;<\/li>\n<li>Improve confidence in working with others;<\/li>\n<li>Support critical thinking and problem solving;<\/li>\n<li>Provide opportunities for reflection and self-awareness;<\/li>\n<li>Prepare students for collaborative professional environments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-why-use-teamwork-2\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Is Teamwork the Right Choice?<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-why-use-teamwork-2\"><p>Before introducing teamwork, it is important to consider the purpose of the activity and whether collaboration genuinely enhances learning. Questions to consider include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the pedagogical rationale for teamwork?<\/li>\n<li>Does the task require students to work collaboratively?<\/li>\n<li>What level of experience does the cohort have with teamwork?<\/li>\n<li>What support will students need to succeed?<\/li>\n<li>Would an individual activity achieve the same outcomes equally effectively?<\/li>\n<li>Can all students participate meaningfully, including those who may face barriers relating to communication, scheduling, location, technology or the format of the activity?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Considering these questions at an early stage can help ensure that teamwork is used purposefully and that appropriate support mechanisms are established from the outset.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\"  xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 96\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\" text-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"><g><path d=\"M48,20c1.1,0,2,.9,2,2s-.9,2-2,2-2-.9-2-2s.9-2,2-2ZM60,80c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2h-7v-50.8c.9-.5,1.7-1.3,2.2-2.2h19.2L66.8,54h4.1l4.4-22.8L80.9,54h4.1L77.7,25h1.3c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3s-1.3-3-3-3h-25.8c-.5-.9-1.3-1.7-2.2-2.2v-5.8c0-1.7-1.3-3-3-3s-3,1.3-3,3v5.8c-.9.5-1.7,1.3-2.2,2.2L17,19c-1.7,0-3,1.3-3,3c0,1.4,1,2.7,2.4,2.9L10.7,54h4.1l4.4-22.8L24.9,54h4.1L21.7,25h21c.5.9,1.3,1.7,2.2,2.2v50.8h-7c-1.1,0-2,.9-2,2v2L24,82v6h48v-6h-12v-2Z\"\/><path d=\"M32,57h-24c0,3.3,5.4,6,12,6s12-2.7,12-6Z\"\/><path d=\"M64,57c0,3.3,5.4,6,12,6s12-2.7,12-6h-24Z\"\/><\/g><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Pause and Reflect<\/h3>                <p>What skills, experiences, or learning opportunities will teamwork provide that students would be unlikely to develop through an individual task?<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<h4><strong>Designing Teamwork Activities<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The success of teamwork is often determined during the design stage. Students should have a clear understanding of why they are working together, what they are expected to achieve, and how their work will be evaluated. The design of the task, formation of teams, and assessment approach should all align with the intended learning outcomes and broader aims of the module.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Considerations<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are students expected to learn?<\/li>\n<li>What collaborative activity will enable this learning?<\/li>\n<li>How will achievement be demonstrated?<\/li>\n<li>How will students be supported throughout the process?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Suggested Design Framework<\/strong><\/h4>\n<div style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;margin: 30px 0;gap: 15px\">\n<div style=\"width: 240px;height: 200px;padding: 20px;background: #e8f4f8;border-left: 6px solid #007c91;border-radius: 5px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center\">\n<h3>Learning Outcomes<\/h3>\n<p>What should students learn?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 28px;font-weight: bold\">\u2192<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 240px;height: 200px;padding: 20px;background: #f4f8e8;border-left: 6px solid #7a9e1f;border-radius: 5px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center\">\n<h3>Team Activity<\/h3>\n<p>What collaborative task will support this learning?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 28px;font-weight: bold\">\u2192<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 240px;height: 200px;padding: 20px;background: #fdf4e7;border-left: 6px solid #d68a00;border-radius: 5px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center\">\n<h3>Evidence of Learning<\/h3>\n<p>How will achievement be demonstrated and assessed?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-designing-activity-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Designing the Activity (expand to read more)<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-designing-activity-1\"><p>When designing a teamwork activity, consider the scope and complexity of the task, the expected outputs, and the resources students will require. Effective tasks typically require genuine collaboration rather than simply dividing work between team members.<\/p>\n<p>Consider inclusion at the design stage rather than responding only when difficulties arise. Where the learning outcomes allow, provide appropriate flexibility in how students access instructions and resources, communicate with their team, contribute to the activity, and demonstrate their learning. Any flexibility should preserve the intended learning outcomes and relevant competence standards.<\/p>\n<p>It may be helpful to consider:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The purpose and duration of the activity;<\/li>\n<li>Whether the activity is formative or summative;<\/li>\n<li>The expected outputs or deliverables;<\/li>\n<li>Opportunities for reflection or peer feedback;<\/li>\n<li>How the task aligns with module learning outcomes and graduate attributes.<\/li>\n<li>Potential barriers to participation, access or communication.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tasks should be sufficiently challenging to require collaboration while remaining realistic and achievable within the available timeframe.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-designing-activity-2\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Forming Teams<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-designing-activity-2\"><p>The way teams are formed can significantly influence the student experience. Some activities may benefit from students selecting their own groups, while others may require staff allocation to ensure diversity, balance, or inclusion.<\/p>\n<p>There is no single approach that is appropriate in every context. Decisions should be informed by factors such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cohort size;<\/li>\n<li>Nature of the task;<\/li>\n<li>Desired team composition;<\/li>\n<li>Student experience and confidence;<\/li>\n<li>Practical considerations relating to management and support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Team size should also be carefully considered. Larger teams may offer a broader range of perspectives, while smaller teams can be easier to coordinate and monitor.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-designing-activity-3\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Assessing Teamwork<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-designing-activity-3\"><p>Assessment design plays a critical role in shaping student engagement with teamwork activities. Assessment may focus on the final product, the teamwork process, or a combination of both.<\/p>\n<p>Students should have accessible assessment information, clear criteria and suitable opportunities to practise the teamwork and peer-evaluation processes before these contribute to a summative mark.<\/p>\n<p>When designing assessment, consider:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Whether marks are shared or individual;<\/li>\n<li>How contributions will be recognised;<\/li>\n<li>The role of peer assessment;<\/li>\n<li>Opportunities for self-reflection;<\/li>\n<li>How fairness and transparency will be ensured.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Peer assessment tools, such as BuddyCheck (More information below), may provide additional opportunities to recognise individual contributions and promote accountability within team-based activities.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-designing-activity-4\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Using BuddyCheck for Peer Assessment<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-designing-activity-4\"><p>Recognising individual contributions is often one of the most challenging aspects of assessing teamwork. Peer evaluation can provide valuable insight into how teams function, encourage accountability, and create opportunities for constructive reflection on collaborative working practices.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/supporting-your-work\/teach-and-support-students\/teach-and-assess-students\/learning-and-teaching-development\/tools-and-platforms-for-teaching\/buddycheck\">BuddyCheck<\/a> enables students to provide structured feedback on their own and their peers' contributions throughout a team project. Peer evaluation data can be used formatively to support development and identify issues early, or summatively where this aligns with programme and assessment requirements. When used summatively, BuddyCheck can generate an adjustment factor based on peer evaluations, allowing a shared team mark to be adjusted to reflect individual contribution. This means that students who make an exceptional contribution can be recognised through a higher individual mark, while students whose contribution falls significantly below expectations receive a mark that more accurately reflects their level of engagement and participation.<\/p>\n<p>Peer evaluation is most effective when embedded throughout the teamwork process rather than being used only at the end of a project. Regular opportunities for reflection and feedback can help identify challenges early, support productive team dynamics, and encourage greater accountability within teams.<\/p>\n<h3>BuddyCheck Staff Guide<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_19962\" width=\"802\" height=\"602\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n<h4><strong>Supporting Successful Teamwork<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Effective teamwork relies on more than task design alone. Students often benefit from guidance on communication, collaboration, decision-making, and managing differences of opinion. Providing structured support throughout the activity can help teams work more effectively and reduce common challenges before they arise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Considerations<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How will students develop teamwork skills?<\/li>\n<li>How will progress be monitored?<\/li>\n<li>How will challenges be identified and addressed?<\/li>\n<li>How will you plan for and address extenuating circumstances?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-supporting-successful-teamwork-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Preparing Students for Teamwork (Expand to read more)<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-supporting-successful-teamwork-1\"><p>Students may arrive with very different levels of experience of collaborative learning. Some may have extensive experience working within teams, while others may feel uncertain about expectations or lack confidence in collaborative settings.<\/p>\n<p>Consider supporting students to develop:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Communication and negotiation skills;<\/li>\n<li>Collaborative decision-making;<\/li>\n<li>Effective meeting practices;<\/li>\n<li>Conflict resolution strategies;<\/li>\n<li>Reflective approaches to teamwork.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Providing guidance and formative experiences early can help establish shared expectations and create a stronger foundation for successful collaboration. Make expectations explicit rather than assuming that all students share the same understanding of effective teamwork. Provide instructions in clear language and, where useful, through more than one format. Explain unfamiliar terminology, model effective team behaviours, and give students low-stakes opportunities to practise before undertaking assessed teamwork.<\/p>\n<h3>Team Preparation Checklist<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #f7fbf6; border-left: 5px solid #2f7d20; padding: 22px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 25px 0;\">\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span>Establish shared goals and expectations<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span>Agree accessible communication methods, within the team and insturctor<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span>Clarify responsibilities and roles<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span>Discuss individual availability and anticipated barriers<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span>Agree how team members can contribute in different ways<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span>Schedule regular meetings<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span>Review progress regularly<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0;\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span>Establish how concerns will be raised<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-supporting-successful-teamwork-2\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Monitoring Progress<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-supporting-successful-teamwork-2\"><p>Regular monitoring provides opportunities to identify challenges before they become significant barriers to success. Monitoring approaches might include team logs, progress reviews, meeting records, formative checkpoints, peer feedback activities (BuddyCheck), or reflective exercises.<\/p>\n<p>Monitoring should recognise that meaningful contribution may take different forms and should not rely solely on attendance at meetings, confidence in speaking, or visibility within a particular communication channel.<\/p>\n<p>These activities can provide valuable opportunities for both staff and students to review progress and make adjustments where required.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-supporting-successful-teamwork-3\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Supporting Team Dynamics<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-supporting-successful-teamwork-3\"><p>Differences in communication styles, levels of participation, prior experience and personal circumstances can affect how students experience teamwork. Establishing clear expectations, agreeing inclusive ways of working, and providing mechanisms for raising concerns can help teams address issues constructively.<\/p>\n<p>Encourage teams to value different forms of contribution and to avoid equating confidence, speed of response, attendance at every meeting or willingness to speak with commitment or ability. Students should know how to raise concerns privately and where to access support if barriers emerge.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-supporting-successful-teamwork-4\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Extenuating Circumstances, Reasonable Adjustments and Teamwork<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-supporting-successful-teamwork-4\"><p>Team-based learning and assessment can provide valuable opportunities for collaboration and authentic learning, but they can also present additional challenges when individual students experience circumstances that affect their participation. It is therefore important to consider how students will be supported if illness, personal difficulties, disability-related requirements, caring responsibilities, or other extenuating circumstances impact their ability to engage with the activity.<\/p>\n<p>When designing teamwork activities, consider how concerns will be identified and managed, how students can access support, and how fairness can be maintained for both the individual student and other members of the team. Clear communication at the outset can help students understand what to do if difficulties arise and reduce uncertainty if circumstances change during the activity.<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, approved extenuating circumstances, reasonable adjustments, non-engagement concerns, or assessment regulations relating to resits and failures may affect how teamwork activities are managed. Where this occurs, staff should refer to the University's approved guidance to ensure a consistent and equitable approach.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Related Cardiff University Guidance<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Guidance on managing the Reasonable Adjustments, Extenuating Circumstances, Non-Engagement, and Resit Regulations within team-based learning and assessment has been approved by ASQC.<\/p>\n<p>This guidance applies where:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Students are assessed through a single piece of work produced collaboratively by a team or group; and<\/li>\n<li>Students complete individual assessments that depend upon learning, evidence, or outputs generated through formal team activities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f <a href=\"https:\/\/cf.sharepoint.com\/:w:\/t\/CurriculumDevelopment-ToolkitOwners\/Ed5s9RN1vExDjKTY_nOefvEBy2VQsN0NhUJVfpjd_wxb7A?e=hQsF3V\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Guidance on Applying Regulations and Policies to Teamwork<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n<h4>Common Challenges<\/h4>\n<p>Challenges are a normal part of teamwork and often provide important opportunities for learning and development. Many common issues can be addressed through careful design, clear expectations, and ongoing support.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 25px 0\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: separate;border-spacing: 0;border: 1px solid #d6d6d6;border-radius: 6px;overflow: hidden;background: #ffffff\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 32%;padding: 16px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;background: #e8f4f8;color: #222222;border-bottom: 3px solid #007c91\" scope=\"col\">Challenge<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 16px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;background: #e8f4f8;color: #222222;border-bottom: 3px solid #007c91\" scope=\"col\">Possible response<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 16px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;background: #f7fafb;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\" scope=\"row\">Uneven contribution<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 16px;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\">Use regular checkpoints and peer evaluation to review contributions, promote accountability and identify concerns at an early stage.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 16px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\" scope=\"row\">Communication difficulties<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 16px;vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\">Ask teams to agree how and when they will communicate, including appropriate channels, expected response times and arrangements for meetings.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 16px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;background: #f7fafb;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\" scope=\"row\">Conflict within teams<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 16px;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\">Provide guidance on managing disagreement constructively and establish a clear process through which students can raise unresolved concerns.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 16px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\" scope=\"row\">Low engagement<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 16px;vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\">Use milestones, progress reviews and formative feedback to identify disengagement and offer support before it significantly affects the team.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 16px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;background: #f7fafb;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\" scope=\"row\">Student anxiety<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 16px;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6\">Introduce teamwork expectations gradually, scaffold relevant skills and clarify what support is available if students experience difficulties.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 16px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff\" scope=\"row\">Loss of focus<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 16px;vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff\">Build in opportunities for teams to review their goals, responsibilities, progress and alignment with the intended task outcomes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 16px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff\" scope=\"row\">Barriers to participation<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 16px;vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff\">Review whether the timing, location, technology, communication method or activity format is preventing meaningful participation. Where appropriate, offer an accessible alternative that maintains the intended learning outcomes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Encountering difficulties when introducing teamwork activities is not uncommon. Student feedback and reflection can provide valuable insight into what worked well, what barriers emerged, and how future iterations might be improved.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than viewing challenges as evidence of failure, they can be used to refine task design, assessment approaches, support structures, and student preparation. In many cases, small adjustments can significantly improve the student experience in future deliveries.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;padding: 16px 20px;background: #f4f8e8;border-left: 6px solid #7a9e1f;border-radius: 5px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0\"><strong>Consider:<\/strong> Establish at the outset how students should raise concerns and when staff may need to intervene. Addressing difficulties early can help teams resolve issues before they affect learning, wellbeing or assessment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4><strong>Evaluating and Improving Practice<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>As with all learning and teaching activities, evaluation plays an important role in ensuring teamwork activities continue to develop and improve over time. Gathering feedback from both students and staff can provide valuable insights into how the activity supported learning, how teams functioned, and where further refinements may be beneficial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Considerations<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How will feedback be gathered?<\/li>\n<li>What evidence will inform future changes?<\/li>\n<li>How can students contribute to improving practice?<\/li>\n<li>Are you hearing from students with different experiences of the teamwork activity?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-evaluation-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Gathering Feedback<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-evaluation-1\"><p>Feedback can be collected using a range of approaches, including surveys, focus groups, reflective activities, and peer review exercises. Using multiple methods can help capture a broader range of experiences and provide richer insight into the effectiveness of the activity.<\/p>\n<p>When reviewing feedback, consider both student outcomes and student experiences, recognising that these may not always align.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-tw-evaluation-2\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Closing the Loop<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-tw-evaluation-2\"><p>The most valuable feedback is feedback that informs future practice. Reflection on the successes and challenges of each teamwork activity can help inform future task design, assessment approaches, and support mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p>Where appropriate, students can also be involved in co-creating improvements, helping to ensure that future activities respond to learner needs while maintaining alignment with educational goals.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n<h4><strong>Further Support with Teamwork<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"accordion-section-header-title\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">Helpful Guides:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"content-teamwork-deeper-dive-1\" class=\"accordion-section-body collapse show\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_19962#page1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BuddyCheck Staff Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_20049#page1\">BuddyCheck Student Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_13057#page1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Study Skills: Working in Groups<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also explore Teamwork asynchronous courses available through the LTA CPD Learning Central page, which include: <a href=\"https:\/\/learningcentral.cf.ac.uk\/ultra\/organizations\/_436121_1\/document\/_9705844_1?view=content&amp;state=view\">Tackling Teamwork Tasks, including an introduction to BuddyCheck and <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learningcentral.cf.ac.uk\/ultra\/organizations\/_436121_1\/document\/_9705854_1?view=content&amp;state=view\">Enhancing Teamwork Assessments with BuddyCheck<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-teamwork-case-study-assessment-page-4-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Cardiff University Teamwork case study<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-teamwork-case-study-assessment-page-4-1\"><p><em>From an unsuccessful first attempt through to an equitable assessment<\/em><\/p>\n<p>During my first attempt at introducing teamwork, I made every mistake possible, as a newly appointed academic I did not know any better and no guide like this existed to help me. So I took the \u201cNike Approach\u201d, put students into groups, gave them their topics and told them to \u201cJust Do It\u201d. I sat back and was horrified by the number of emails I received from students complaining about the task\u2019s lack of clarity, their teammates, or the fact that their marks were being influenced by their peers.<\/p>\n<p>Over several years, I made small, incremental changes, listening to the student feedback to reach the point where in the final two years of running the team-based assessment only one issue was flagged with a student not participating in the task. On further investigation, the student was discovered to be struggling with mental health issues, which allowed for an earlier support intervention.<\/p>\n<p>The first change was to introduce an individualised element to the assessment mark, so 60% of the mark was for the individual contribution and 40% for the overall group dynamics. As a byproduct of this change both the process and product were being assessed, so pre-task workshops were introduced to teach students how to work effectively in teams and to manage conflicts. As part of this workshop teams were asked to negotiate a team contract, which outlined expected behaviours (Whatley 2009).<\/p>\n<p>Given that the process was now being assessed a mechanism for recording participation and contributions was needed. The first attempt at recording this was to simply ask teams to keep a diary of meetings with attendance and agreed contributions. This diary was then emailed by a member of the team on a fortnightly basis. A concern with this approach was that only one member of the team emailed the diary, so there was no way of validating whether the emailed version was the same as that agreed by the team. Therefore, the emailed diary was replaced by a team wiki, which allowed for backtracking through the entries to map student contributions.<\/p>\n<p>In an ideal world, students would be able to manage conflicts, however, on occasions, there may be a need for academic intervention. Lejk, Wyvill and Farrow (1996) proposed a yellow and red card system, whereby team members were able to request a yellow card for a non-participating member. The academic can then review the contribution of the named student, arrange to meet with that student to ascertain any mitigating reasons for being unable to participate and if upheld, issue a yellow card as a warning to the student. If a student is given a yellow card, then they are in danger of losing a percentage of their marks for the task; however, if the student makes a fair contribution to the task, then the card can be rescinded to allow full marks to be achieved. If the team reports no change in performance, a red card can be issued, following academic investigation, resulting in the non-participating team member being removed from the team and receiving a mark of zero. This has the effect of not disadvantaging the remaining team members in the final task as the team and academics can discuss ways to overcome the loss of a team member.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, peer-to-peer evaluation was incorporated. Students working within the team are well-placed to judge the contributions of their team members (Hanrahan and Isaacs 2001). WebPA was introduced to allow members of the team to anonymously rate the other members and is a powerful tool to provide insight into the team dynamics whilst also encouraging students to reflect on the teamwork process as a whole (Gordon 2010). BuddyCheck was not available at this time and will automate many of the processes that were manually carried out using WebPA.<\/p>\n<p>Nigel Francis (Biosci)<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n<p>Updated by: LTA, Michael Lang<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section4\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Individual Assessment methods<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As part of Cardiff University\u2019s transition to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/program-level-assessment-two-lane\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sydney University&#8217;s Program level assessment design and the two-lane approach,<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> a new menu will be implemented in September 2027\/28.\u00a0 This will introduce a range of assessment types and set out how each method supports inclusivity and authenticity, enables the responsible use of AI, and aligns with Lane 1 or Lane 2 assessment purposes. Student voice will be embedded throughout, alongside illustrative case studies from across the higher education sector and from practice within Cardiff University.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Until then, please refer to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">the assessment menu below <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">which<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">provides an indicative, non-exhaustive list of some of the different assessment types used commonly in UK higher education.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Rather than emphasising comparative pros and cons, the current menu is designed to help Schools and Programme teams make intentional, well-informed decisions about assessment design that align with Cardiff\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/V2Vic2l0ZSBDb250ZW50V2Vic2l0ZSBDb250ZW50\/staff\/documents\/Strategic-Approach-document-English-and-Welsh.doc\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Strategic approach to the enhancement of Assessment and Feedback 2023-27<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and promote high-quality, future focused assessment across programmes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2026\/09\/checklist-english.png\" alt=\"Checklist infographic outlining seven principles for embedding good assessment practice: inclusivity and universal design, authenticity, sustainability, assessment for and of learning, appropriate use of AI (Lane 1\/Lane 2), academic integrity, and clear communication. The checklist supports the design of inclusive, ethical and future-focused assessment.\" width=\"458\" height=\"689\" \/><\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Reflection<\/h3>                <p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW263213013 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW263213013 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Yo<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW263213013 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">u can <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW263213013 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">use th<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW263213013 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">is <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW263213013 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">che<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW263213013 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">cklist<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW263213013 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">to guide your thinking before selecting or designing an assessment.\u202f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 26.25px;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u2714<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fInclusivity &amp; Universal Design<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Have I minimised unnecessary barriers and\u202f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">provided flexible ways for students<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u202fto\u202f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">demonstrate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u202flearning<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">?\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Are reasonable adjustments and alternative formats clearly supported?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-variant: normal;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Are there a variety of assessment modes across the module or programme, for example, academic essays, reports, presentations, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">artefacts<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> or multimedia?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 26.25px;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u2714<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fAuthenticity<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Does this task reflect real disciplinary or professional practice?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Will students understand\u202f<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;font-style: italic;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">why<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fthey are doing it?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Does this assessment authentically test the ILOs in a GenAI-enabled environment?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 26.25px;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u2714<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fSustainability<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Does this assessment give students opportunities to think critically about\u202f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">real<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NoBreakHyphenBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\">\u2011<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">world<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u202fchallenges?\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">How does this assessment empower students to take informed, responsible action in ways that reflect environmental integrity, social justice, cultural diversity, and sustainable development values?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 26.25px;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u2714<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fAssessment for, as, and of Learning<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"9\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Have I planned opportunities for formative learning and feedback?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"10\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Where are students supported to understand responsible AI use before the summative task?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Does the assessment design support feedback literacy, self-regulation, and progression?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 26.25px;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u2714<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fLane 1 \/ Lane 2 (AI)<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Will this task\u202f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">operate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u202fin\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Lane 1<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">,\u202f<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Lane <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">2,<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"> or could it work in both?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Have I clarified expectations around AI use?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"14\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Have I clearly communicated the ethical expectations, limitations, and responsibilities associated with GenAI use in this task?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 26.25px;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u2714<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fAcademic Integrity<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Does the design encourage original thinking and reduce opportunities for misconduct?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Are students supported to develop academic judgement and ethical practice?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 26.25px;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u2714<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fClear Communication<\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"17\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Have I provided\u202fa\u202ftransparent\u202f<\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none\" href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.cardiff.ac.uk%2Feducation-development-toolkit%2Ffiles%2F2025%2F12%2FSample-Assessment-Guide.docx&amp;wdOrigin=BROWSELINK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;text-decoration: underline;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">assessment guide<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u202f,marking criteria, and exemplars where\u202f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">appropriate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">?\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative\">\n<ul class=\"BulletListStyle1 SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: text;font-family: verdana;overflow: visible\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;display: block;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;vertical-align: baseline\" role=\"listitem\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"18\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104902084 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Is it clear how students can succeed?\u202f<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104902084 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"EOP SCXW263213013 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 23.75px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;color: #ffffff\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<h4 id=\"section1\"><strong>Assessment menu<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-30-at-09.35.00.png\" alt=\"image of a lightbulb with a graduation cap on top and books inside it\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"flex: 3;min-width: 300px\">The following Assessment menu is based on Brown, S. and Race, P. 2021 Using Effective Assessment and Feedback to Promote Learning. In Hunt, L. and Chalmers, D. University Teaching in Focus: A Learning-centred Approach. London: Routledge, pp. 135-162.<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> In-person exams <\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-1\"><p>Traditional, unseen, time-constrained written exams, largely using essay questions.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-exams-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"exams-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-exams-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"exams-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-exams-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"exams-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-exams-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"exams-1\">\n        <p>Exams are a very traditional form of assessment that do not mirror workplace activities, testing what students have memorised; however, it may be argued that exams test students\u2019 abilities to work under pressure.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-exams-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"exams-2\">\n        <p>Academic misconduct and misuse of generative AI may be avoided.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-exams-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"exams-3\">\n        <p>Speed of handwriting and legibility can affect performance; some groups, such as students whose first language is not English, or students who suffer anxiety around exams, will be disadvantaged.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-2\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Open-book exams <\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-2\"><p>Students take notes, or electronic devices into an exam.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-open-book-exams-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"open-book-exams-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-open-book-exams-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"open-book-exams-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-open-book-exams-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"open-book-exams-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-open-book-exams-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"open-book-exams-1\">\n        <p>Less focus on memory and recall, and more focus on what students can do with information provided to them.<\/p>\n<p>More authenticity because students might find themselves needing to analyse and evaluate documents to produce a report in a workplace setting.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-open-book-exams-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"open-book-exams-2\">\n        <p>The types of notes or texts, or the use students are permitted to make of online resources will need to be planned and clearly communicated. This will also be challenging to monitor.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-open-book-exams-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"open-book-exams-3\">\n        <p>The same inclusivity considerations largely apply to both traditional and open-book exams (speed of handwriting or typing, English as an additional language, anxiety), but open-book may suit a slightly broader range of needs.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-3\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Providing seen texts <\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-3\"><p>Students are given texts ahead of an exam or tight deadline (eg. a week in advance) so that they have time to prepare their responses.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-providing-seen-texts-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"providing-seen-texts-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-providing-seen-texts-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"providing-seen-texts-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-providing-seen-texts-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"providing-seen-texts-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-providing-seen-texts-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"providing-seen-texts-1\">\n        <p>There may be an element of authenticity in that in certain fields, such as law, teaching, or leadership, work may take place under time pressure, with performance outputs such as presentations, lectures or speeches.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-providing-seen-texts-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"providing-seen-texts-2\">\n        <p>Students will have the opportunity to seek help or to collude on preparation.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-providing-seen-texts-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"providing-seen-texts-3\">\n        <p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW36416618 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW36416618 BCX0\">Students with commitments such as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW36416618 BCX0\">work<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW36416618 BCX0\"> or dependents may be unfairly disadvantaged.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW36416618 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-4\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Essays<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-4\"><p>Extended written argument, used heavily on humanities courses.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-essays-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"essays-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-essays-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"essays-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-essays-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"essays-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-essays-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"essays-1\">\n        <p>Essays are a largely inauthentic form of assessment because this style of writing is not used in workplace settings outside of academia; however, developing essay writing skills helps students work towards the graduate attribute: \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">independent and critical thinkers<\/a>\u2019.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-essays-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"essays-2\">\n        <p>Essay writing is traditionally susceptible to contract cheating, and now also to the misuse of generative AI; encouraging alternative ways of supporting students, such as step-by-step writing of sections of an essay to multiple deadlines before summative submission, or peer support through \u2018critical friends\u2019 can help to minimise these risks.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-essays-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"essays-3\">\n        <p>Understanding UK academic conventions can be a challenge to some students, and marking criteria or rubrics will need to be clearly explained to them; students with dyslexia, or whose first language is not English may need to be signposted to additional support, or may have reasonable adjustments granted for academic conditions affecting written expression.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-5\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Reports<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-5\"><p>A report may be based on secondary research, but it may also involve original research and fieldwork.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-reports-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"reports-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-reports-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"reports-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-reports-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"reports-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-reports-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"reports-1\">\n        <p>Authenticity: report-writing may be an important skill in future workplace situations, and can support students in the development of the graduate attribute: \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">effective communicators<\/a>\u2019.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-reports-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"reports-2\">\n        <p>Report writing may be less susceptible to academic misconduct than essays, particularly when original research or a project has been undertaken, or when students work in groups on a report.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-reports-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"reports-3\">\n        <p>If group work is involved in research, how students are allocated to groups and the management of the groups will need to be carefully planned, taking individual needs into consideration.<\/p>\n<p>Give expectations of the structure and language of a report, with exemplars if possible, as some students may not know the components of this form of writing.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-6\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Practical\/Performance<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-6\"><p>It is essential in some disciplines to assess students\u2019 practical and performance skills.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-practicals-performance-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"practicals-performance-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-practicals-performance-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"practicals-performance-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-practicals-performance-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"practicals-performance-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-practicals-performance-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"practicals-performance-1\">\n        <p>Authenticity and confidence-building are clear advantages of performance-based assessments.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-practicals-performance-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"practicals-performance-2\">\n        <p>There is little risk of academic misconduct in a practical or performance assessment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-practicals-performance-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"practicals-performance-3\">\n        <p>Performance on the day can be affected by nerves and anxiety, or circumstantial pressures, and rescheduling may not be straightforward. Enable practice runs before any high-stakes assessment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-7\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Blog\/Vlog<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-7\"><p>Can be used for low-stakes assessment, and for informal collaborative discussion.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-blogs-vlogs-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"blogs-vlogs-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-blogs-vlogs-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"blogs-vlogs-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-blogs-vlogs-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"blogs-vlogs-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-blogs-vlogs-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"blogs-vlogs-1\">\n        <p>A blog\/vlog may help students develop a sense of identity and engagement with their discipline, which may help them work towards a sense of professional identity in their chosen field; good practice is allowing an unlimited number of submissions to a forum, with peer as well as tutor feedback through comments, and selection of the best piece for summative assessment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-blogs-vlogs-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"blogs-vlogs-2\">\n        <p>If blogs\/vlogs are posted on an open forum, there is potential for peer plagiarism.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-blogs-vlogs-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"blogs-vlogs-3\">\n        <p>Since blogs are shorter pieces of writing than essays, and language style can be informal, blogs and vlogs can be useful, low-stakes assessments that get students used to the writing or reflection process, and can help to create communities of learning. As with reports, clarify writing structure and style for those not familiar with this type of writing.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-8\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Multiple choice questions<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-8\"><p>Often used for quick testing of factual material.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-multiple-choice-questions-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"multiple-choice-questions-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-multiple-choice-questions-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"multiple-choice-questions-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-multiple-choice-questions-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"multiple-choice-questions-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-multiple-choice-questions-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"multiple-choice-questions-1\">\n        <p>MCQs are generally an effective way to review understanding and retention of information and seldom support practical or transferable skills.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-multiple-choice-questions-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"multiple-choice-questions-2\">\n        <p>Multiple choice tests may be highly susceptible to academic misconduct. While a time constraint may help to limit the risks, careful consideration should be given to whether or not speed is a component of the learning outcomes.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-multiple-choice-questions-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"multiple-choice-questions-3\">\n        <p>Getting students involved in the co-creation of MCQs can be an excellent way to identify gaps in knowledge and understanding, aligning with the principle of assessment as learning.<\/p>\n<p>Short timescales for completion will need to be considered carefully as students with dyslexia or English as an additional language will be disadvantaged by a speed of completion requirement.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-9\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Short answer questions<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-9\"><p>Students produce short answers to large numbers of questions.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-short-answer-question-exams-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"short-answer-question-exams-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-short-answer-question-exams-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"short-answer-question-exams-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-short-answer-question-exams-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"short-answer-question-exams-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-short-answer-question-exams-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"short-answer-question-exams-1\">\n        <p>The focus may be more on decision-making than on communication and writing skills; this is an important skill in many workplace contexts, such as health care, social work, law, or business.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-short-answer-question-exams-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"short-answer-question-exams-2\">\n        <p>Academic misconduct and misuse of generative AI may be avoided.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-short-answer-question-exams-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"short-answer-question-exams-3\">\n        <p>The same inclusivity considerations largely apply to all exam types (speed of handwriting, second language, anxiety), but short answer exams put the focus more on memory and recall than on communication skills.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-10\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Computer based tests<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-10\"><p>Can be used for a wide-range of question types, including drop-down menu selection, drag and drop, clicking points on a diagram etc.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-computer-based-tests-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"computer-based-tests-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-computer-based-tests-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"computer-based-tests-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-computer-based-tests-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"computer-based-tests-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-computer-based-tests-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"computer-based-tests-1\">\n        <p>Similar to MCQs, Computer based tests are generally an effective way to review understanding and retention of information. Depending on the subject, students develop and demonstrate a number of transferable skills\/<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">attributes<\/a> such as digital literacy, problem solving, time management and research skills, all relevant to future employment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-computer-based-tests-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"computer-based-tests-2\">\n        <p>Computer based tests may be highly susceptible to academic misconduct, but a time constraint and carefully constructed critical\/reflective questions may help to limit the risks.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-computer-based-tests-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"computer-based-tests-3\">\n        <p>Digital literacy can vary.<\/p>\n<p>Those with visual impairment or dyslexia, or have mobility issues in relation to mouse use may struggle in speed situations.<\/p>\n<p>Ensure you design accessible features such as font sizes, and colour contrast, to enable screen readers for visually impaired individuals, and keyboard shortcuts for those with mobility challenges to access the material. Follow principles of <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/inclusivity\/universal-design-for-learning\/\">UDL<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-11\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Portfolios<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-11\"><p>Portfolios may demonstrate evidence of a skillset, or they may be a collection of outputs and reflections.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-portfolios-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"portfolios-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-portfolios-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"portfolios-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-portfolios-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"portfolios-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-portfolios-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"portfolios-1\">\n        <p>This may provide students with an opportunity to create a professional portfolio, or a collection of work that may be presented to prospective clients and employers; students may gain a wide range of transferable skills.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-portfolios-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"portfolios-2\">\n        <p>Portfolio work can be highly individualised, making it less susceptible to academic misconduct.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-portfolios-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"portfolios-3\">\n        <p>Submitting work across a range of modes may allow students to play to their strengths, although this may be overwhelming for some students.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-12\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Viva voce<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-12\"><p>Currently widely used for high-stakes assessment at doctoral and masters levels.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-viva-voce-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"viva-voce-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-viva-voce-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"viva-voce-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-viva-voce-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"viva-voce-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-viva-voce-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"viva-voce-1\">\n        <p>Many careers and professions may depend on face-to-face skills at answering questions and giving persuasive explanations.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-viva-voce-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"viva-voce-2\">\n        <p>There is a case for increased use of oral assessment in conjunction with long-form writing in light of present-day generative AI contexts.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-viva-voce-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"viva-voce-3\">\n        <p>Understanding and accessing questions may be problematic. Consider issues around hearing and\/or speech impairment, and anxiety or mental health conditions. Provide questions in advance, and\/or allow access to materials or notes, if possible.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-13\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Presentations<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-13\"><p>Individual or group, and to an audience including peers and assessors, using a variety of media (traditional PowerPoint style\/poster\/business pitch etc.)<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-presentations-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"presentations-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-presentations-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"presentations-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-presentations-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"presentations-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-presentations-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"presentations-1\">\n        <p>Students demonstrate communication skills, alongside core subject knowledge. Presentations skills are useful in future employment.\u202fCan be individual or collaborative\u202fand provide opportunities for peer-assessment and self-reflection. These skills can help students work towards the graduate attribute; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">\u2018Reflective and resilient\u2019 and \u2018Effective communicators\u2019<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-presentations-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"presentations-2\">\n        <p>Presentations can be conducted in a live or pre-recorded setting. Can be susceptible to genAI use, though if monitored and used appropriately risks can be minimised. The inclusion of the ability to respond to spontaneous questions in the assessment criteria can minimise these risks further.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-presentations-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"presentations-3\">\n        <p>Usually relies on verbal articulation of ideas in real time disadvantaging those with English as an additional language or speech impairment. Can cause anxiety. Clarify the specific presentation skills being assessed (action and expression). Provide scaffolded formative practice: in pairs\/small groups\/whole class, with peer and then tutor feedback using assessment criteria. Give options for live or recorded and face to face or online (action and expression).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-14\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Posters<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-14\"><p>Often displayed for peers and assessors in an exhibition; useful to keep as exemplars and for instruction for future cohorts.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-posters-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"posters-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-posters-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"posters-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-posters-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"posters-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-posters-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"posters-1\">\n        <p>Offers opportunity to demonstrate communication skills, alongside core subject knowledge. Students present their work to others and receive rapid feedback from a wider range of people which develop skills required for future employment. Delivering posters help students work toward the graduate attribute: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">\u2018Effective communicators'<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-posters-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"posters-2\">\n        <p>There are limited risks associated with poster assessments.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-posters-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"posters-3\">\n        <p>Relying solely on a visual form can challenge those with visual impairment<\/p>\n<p>Staff may also wish to design a non-visual text version of this assignment with alternative marking criteria, as an alternative assessment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-15\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Projects<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-15\"><p>Projects are commonly used to help students develop and practise skills relevant to research work.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-projects-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"projects-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-projects-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"projects-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-projects-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"projects-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-projects-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"projects-1\">\n        <p>There is considerable scope through project work for students to work towards the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">graduate attributes<\/a>: \u2018ethically, socially and environmentally aware\u2019, and, \u2018innovative, enterprising and commercially aware\u2019.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-projects-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"projects-2\">\n        <p>Project work often allows for creativity and originality, which may be a check on the use of generative AI.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-projects-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"projects-3\">\n        <p>Projects often involve group work, so how students are allocated to groups and the management of the groups will need to be carefully planned, taking individual needs into consideration.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-16\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Dissertation\/thesis<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-16\"><p>Extended written work including in-depth discussion and analysis, generally used at Level 6 and above.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-dissertation-thesis-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"dissertation-thesis-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-dissertation-thesis-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"dissertation-thesis-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-dissertation-thesis-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"dissertation-thesis-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-dissertation-thesis-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"dissertation-thesis-1\">\n        <p>Writing a dissertation or thesis demonstrates an in-depth knowledge of a specific research area where students demonstrate analytical, research, critical thinking and high-level writing skills. Such skills can be relevant to future employment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-dissertation-thesis-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"dissertation-thesis-2\">\n        <p>Similar to essay writing, dissertations can be susceptible to misconduct and now also to the misuse of generative AI; encouraging alternative ways of supporting students, through effective feedback and guidance on thesis writing is essential here.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-dissertation-thesis-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"dissertation-thesis-3\">\n        <p>Students working towards large scale projects may feel isolated or lonely. Feedback dialogues are important here where face to face guidance and encouragement is essential. Thoughtful consideration should be given to factors such as accessibility, guidance and flexibility.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-17\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Simulations<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-17\"><p>Used in professional disciplines like healthcare to test competence in safe contexts.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-simulations-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"simulations-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-simulations-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"simulations-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-simulations-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"simulations-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-simulations-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"simulations-1\">\n        <p>These are highly authentic when relating to particular professions and contexts.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-simulations-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"simulations-2\">\n        <p>These assessments may be relatively resistant to academic misconduct.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-simulations-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"simulations-3\">\n        <p>Can cause anxiety. Nerves may come into play and affect \u2018on the day\u2019 performance. Ensure opportunities for practice and feedback are provided before the summative assessment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-18\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> OSCEs (Objective Structured Clinical Examinations)\/ISCEs (Integrated Structured Clinical Examinations) <\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-18\"><p>Used in medical education, but can also be used in business, and law.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-osces-isces-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"osces-isces-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-osces-isces-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"osces-isces-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-osces-isces-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"osces-isces-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-osces-isces-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"osces-isces-1\">\n        <p>Regarded as authentic, valid and reliable (eg. Interpreting X-rays, interviewing patients, interpreting case notes, making diagnoses, deciding prescriptions).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-osces-isces-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"osces-isces-2\">\n        <p>These assessments may be relatively resistant to academic misconduct.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-osces-isces-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"osces-isces-3\">\n        <p>Nerves may come into play and affect \u2018on the day\u2019 performance. Ensure opportunities for practice and feedback are provided before the summative assessment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-19\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Reflective journals<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-19\"><p>Reflections may follow a framework, such as Gibbs\u2019 reflective cycle.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-reflective-journals-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"reflective-journals-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-reflective-journals-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"reflective-journals-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-reflective-journals-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"reflective-journals-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-reflective-journals-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"reflective-journals-1\">\n        <p>Reflective journaling can mirror workplace Personal Development Planning (PDP), where reflection on performance and learning is used to plan future training and career development; supports the development of the graduate attribute: \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">reflective and resilient<\/a>\u2019.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-reflective-journals-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"reflective-journals-2\">\n        <p>Reflective journals have been suggested as a way to avoid misuse of AI since they depend on personal experience; however, reflections may not be AI proof. See <a href=\"https:\/\/cardiff.cloud.panopto.eu\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=24a0ed0e-3aea-4fac-9282-b07a00e55230\">here<\/a> for more on this.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-reflective-journals-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"reflective-journals-3\">\n        <p>Consider allowing both written and oral (video) submission of reflective journals since either format should meet learning outcomes.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-20\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Critical incident accounts<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-20\"><p>Reviewing facts and details of a critical incident.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-critical-incident-reports-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"critical-incident-reports-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-critical-incident-reports-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"critical-incident-reports-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-critical-incident-reports-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"critical-incident-reports-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-critical-incident-reports-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"critical-incident-reports-1\">\n        <p>Critical incident accounts allow students to demonstrate creativity and problem-solving skills, they are authentic and develop skills and <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">attributes<\/a>\u00a0required for real world problem solving.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-critical-incident-reports-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"critical-incident-reports-2\">\n        <p>The creativity and problem-solving skills required for critical incident analysis are currently less susceptible to misuse of generative AI.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-critical-incident-reports-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"critical-incident-reports-3\">\n        <p>Creates anxiety<\/p>\n<p>Feedback dialogue and opportunity for practice before the summative assessment is important here.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-21\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Assessed seminars<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-21\"><p>Students\u2019 individual contributions to a seminar are assessed, including interactions with peers, and evidence of preparation, as well as the quality of arguments.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-assessed-seminars-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"assessed-seminars-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-assessed-seminars-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"assessed-seminars-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-assessed-seminars-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"assessed-seminars-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-assessed-seminars-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"assessed-seminars-1\">\n        <p>Seminars develop students\u2019 communication skills and the ability to answer questions through group discussion. It provides opportunities for students to demonstrate in-depth knowledge on an element of the curriculum. Seminars help develop students to work towards the graduate attribute; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">\u2018independent and critical thinkers\u2019<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-assessed-seminars-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"assessed-seminars-2\">\n        <p>Seminars can be difficult to mark \u2018live\u2019 and may be better submitted in a pre-recorded format. Students may rely on genAI in a remote setting to create pre-prepared scripts on a given topic ahead of the assessment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-assessed-seminars-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"assessed-seminars-3\">\n        <p>Students with anxiety, autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, hearing or speech impairments or with English as an additional language may encounter difficulties with this type of oral assessment. Distribution of accessible topics to a large group of students may be challenging.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-22\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Annotated bibliography<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-22\"><p>Summaries of sources with comments on relevance and contributions to research.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-annotated-bibliography-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"annotated-bibliography-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-annotated-bibliography-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"annotated-bibliography-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-annotated-bibliography-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"annotated-bibliography-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-annotated-bibliography-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"annotated-bibliography-1\">\n        <p>As with essays, this type of assessment does not mirror workplace tasks outside of academia.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-annotated-bibliography-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"annotated-bibliography-2\">\n        <p>AI tools can often produce clear and effective summaries of texts.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-annotated-bibliography-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"annotated-bibliography-3\">\n        <p>This may be a very unfamiliar type of assessment to the majority of students, and expectations and process will need to be clearly explained.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-23\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> In-tray\/e-tray exercises<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-23\"><p>Business simulation exercises requiring decision-making, prioritisation of workload, delegation of tasks and recommendations of action based on emails, company memos, reports etc. See here for more information about how these work.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-in-tray-e-tray-exercises-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"in-tray-e-tray-exercises-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-in-tray-e-tray-exercises-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"in-tray-e-tray-exercises-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-in-tray-e-tray-exercises-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"in-tray-e-tray-exercises-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-in-tray-e-tray-exercises-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"in-tray-e-tray-exercises-1\">\n        <p>In-tray exercises are often used by employers as part of the recruitment process, and practice is often provided by university careers services.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-in-tray-e-tray-exercises-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"in-tray-e-tray-exercises-2\">\n        <p>This type of assessment is relatively resistant to academic misconduct since it relies heavily on reflection and decision making.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-in-tray-e-tray-exercises-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"in-tray-e-tray-exercises-3\">\n        <p>These assessments require working under time pressure with a lot of information to manage and respond to, and may cause high levels of anxiety in some students.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-24\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Artefacts<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-24\"><p>Sculptures, paintings, architectural design, engineering models.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-artefacts-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"artefacts-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-artefacts-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"artefacts-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-artefacts-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"artefacts-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-artefacts-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"artefacts-1\">\n        <p>Prepares students with practical applications\/skills such producing reports, sculptures, paintings, architectural designs, and engineering models. Producing artefacts helps students work towards the gradate attribute: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/employability\/graduate-attributes\/\">\u2018Innovative, enterprising and commercially aware\u2019<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-artefacts-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"artefacts-2\">\n        <p>Producing artefacts can now be susceptible to the misuse of generative AI; encouraging students to demonstrate their ability to use AI tools effectively and critically, and to generate creative solutions can be supported by staff.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-artefacts-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"artefacts-3\">\n        <p>Digital literacy can vary so this may cause digital accessibility issues. Though assistive technologies could also promote inclusive and accessible applications for all learners.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-assessment-compendium-25\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Work-based learning<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-assessment-compendium-25\"><p>Assessment based on performance in work placements.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-work-based-learning-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"work-based-learning-1\">Authenticity<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-work-based-learning-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"work-based-learning-2\">Academic misconduct considerations<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-work-based-learning-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"work-based-learning-3\">Barriers to learning and considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-work-based-learning-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"work-based-learning-1\">\n        <p>Prepares students for challenges they will meet in \u2018real life\u2019 scenarios and develop skills such as creativity, flexibility and initiative which traditional assessment methods do not. Responding quickly and effectively in work-based learning contexts helps students work towards the graduate attribute: \u2018Independent and critical thinkers\u2019 and Innovative and commercially aware\u2019.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-work-based-learning-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"work-based-learning-2\">\n        <p>Work based learning assesses both theoretical knowledge as well as the application of skills in practical scenarios which limits opportunity for academic misconduct.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-work-based-learning-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"work-based-learning-3\">\n        <p>Creates anxiety;<\/p>\n<p>Assessments should be designed with flexibility to accommodate diverse needs, ensuring that all learners can demonstrate their skills and knowledge effectively.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div> \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path 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transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Points for Reflection<\/h3>                <p>Consider how you might embed flexibility and introduce more variety into the assessments on the course you teach.<\/p>\n<p>How do you currently support learners\u2019 assessment literacy\u200b?<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"flex: 3;min-width: 300px\"><strong>Where next?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Additional Resources and References\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plymouth.ac.uk\/uploads\/production\/document\/path\/10\/10105\/AUTHENTIC-ASSESSMENT_adapted_.pdf\">https:\/\/www.plymouth.ac.uk\/uploads\/production\/document\/path\/10\/10105\/AUTHENTIC-ASSESSMENT_adapted_.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.keele.ac.uk\/kiite\/curriculumdesignframework\/authenticassessment\/#reflective-prompt-questions:-authentic-assessmen\">https:\/\/www.keele.ac.uk\/kiite\/curriculumdesignframework\/authenticassessment\/#reflective-prompt-questions:-authentic-assessment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.liverpool.ac.uk\/centre-for-innovation-in-education\/curriculum-resources\/authentic-assessment\/\">https:\/\/www.liverpool.ac.uk\/centre-for-innovation-in-education\/curriculum-resources\/authentic-assessment\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kaysambell.wordpress.com\/supporting-the-rapid-switch-to-emergency-remote-teaching-assessment-issues\/\">https:\/\/kaysambell.wordpress.com\/supporting-the-rapid-switch-to-emergency-remote-teaching-assessment-issues\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sally-brown.net\/kay-sambell-and-sally-brown-covid-19-assessment-collection\/\">The Coronavirus assessment collection \u2013 Sally Brown and Kay Sambell 20\/21<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Armstrong, C.M. (2011). Implementing Education for Sustainable Development: The Potential Use of Time-Honored Pedagogical Practice from the Progressive Era of Education. Journal of Sustainability Education, 2.<\/p>\n<p>Bovill, C. (2020). Co-creation in learning and teaching: the case for a whole-class approach in higher education. Higher Education 79 (1).<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cook-Sather, A., Bovill, C., Felten, P. (2014)\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Engaging students as partners in learning and teaching: a guide for faculty<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Deeley, S. J. (2014) Summative Co-Assessment: A Deep Learning Approach to Enhancing Employability Skills and Attributes.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Active<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Learning in Higher Education<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f15 (1) 39\u201351.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Deeley, S. J., &amp; Bovill, C. (2017) Staff-student partnership in assessment: enhancing assessment literacy through democratic practices.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f42(3) 463\u2013477.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Delpish, A, Holmes, A, Knight-McKenna, M, Mihans, R, Darby, A, King, K and Felten, P (2010) Equalizing Voices: Student-Faculty Partnership in Course Design, in Werder C and Otis M (eds)\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Engaging Student Voices in The Study of Teaching and Learning<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Sterling: Stylus.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Denny, P., Luxton-Reilly, A. &amp; Hamer, J. (2008)\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Peer-wise system of student contributed assessment questions<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Paper presentation, Australasian Computing Education Conference (ACE2008), Wollongong, Australia, January. Conferences in Research and Practice in Information Technology (CRPIT), Vol. 78. Simon and Margaret Hamilton, Eds.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dijkstra, J., Latijnhouwers, M., Norbart, A., &amp; Tio, R. A. (2016). Assessing the \u201cI\u201d in group<br \/>\nwork assessment: State of the art and recommendations for practice. Medical Teacher,<br \/>\n38(7), 675\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/0142159X.2016.1170796<\/p>\n<p>Francis, N.J., Allen, M, and Thomas, J. (2022). Using group work for assessment \u2013 an academic\u2019s perspective. Advance HE.<\/p>\n<p>Gordon, N. A. (2010). Group working and peer assessment \u2014 using WebPA to encourage<br \/>\nstudent engagement and participation. Innovation in Teaching and Learning in Information and Computer Sciences, 9(1), 20\u201331.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.11120\/ital.2010.09010020<\/p>\n<p>Hanrahan, S. J., &amp; Isaacs, G. (2001). Assessing self- and peer-assessment: The students\u2019<br \/>\nviews. Higher Education Research &amp; Development, 20(1), 53\u201370.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07294360123776<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Hardy, J., Bates, S.P., Casey, M.M., Galloway, K.W., Galloway, R.K., Kay, A.E., Kirsop,\u00a0P.\u00a0and McQueen, H. (2014). Student-Generated Content: Enhancing Learning through Sharing Multiple Choice Questions.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">International Journal of Science Education<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f36 (13) 2180\u20132194.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Herrington, J., Parker, J. &amp; Boase-Jelinek, D. (2014). Connected authentic learning: Reflection and intentional learning. Australian Journal of Education, 58(1), pp. 23\u201335<\/p>\n<p>Kennedy, G. J. (2005). Peer-assessment in Group Projects: Is It Worth It? In Proceedings of<br \/>\nAustralia Computing Education Conference. Newcastle, Australasia.<\/p>\n<p>Landorf, H., Doscher, S., &amp; Rocco, T. (2008). Education for sustainable human development. Theory and Research Education, 6(2), 221-236.<\/p>\n<p>Lejk, M., Wyvill, M., &amp; Farrow, S. (1996). A survey of methods of deriving individual grades<br \/>\nfrom group assessments. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 21(3), 267\u2013280.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0260293960210306<\/p>\n<p>Mazur, E. (1996). Peer Instruction: A User\u2019s Manual. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Meer, N. &amp; Chapman, A. (2015) Co-creation of Marking Criteria: Students as Partners in the Assessment Process,\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Business &amp; Management Education in HE<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Online:\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.11120\/bmhe.2014.00008\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.11120\/bmhe.2014.00008<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Northumbria University (2019). A co-creation approach to strategic enhancement of assessment and feedback in nursing and midwifery: designing assessment support materials with students. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.advance-he.ac.uk\/knowledge-hub\/teaching-and-learning-conference-2019-co-creation-approach-strategic-enhancement-0\">Teaching and Learning Conference 2019: A co-creation approach to strategic enhancement of assessment and feedback in Nursing and Midwifery | Advance HE (advance-he.ac.uk)<\/a> [Accessed:18 July 2022].<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">O\u2019Neill, G (Ed) (2011)\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">A Practitioner\u2019s Guide to Choice of Assessment Methods within a Module<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fDublin: UCD Teaching and Learning\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucd.ie\/teaching\/t4media\/choice_of_assessment.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucd.ie\/teaching\/t4media\/choice_of_assessment.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">:\/\/www.ucd.ie\/teaching\/t4media\/choice_of_assessment.pdf<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Pokorny, H., &amp; Warren, D. (2016). Enhancing teaching practice in higher education. London: Sage Publishing Ltd.<\/p>\n<p>Riebe, Linda &amp; Girardi, Antonia &amp; Whitsed, Craig. (2016). A Systematic Literature Review of Teamwork Pedagogy in Higher Education. Small Group Research. 47. 10.1177\/1046496416665221.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sambell, K., and Graham, L. (2011) Towards an Assessment Partnership Model? Students\u2019 Experiences of being Engaged as Partners in Assessment for Learning (AfL) Enhancement Activity. In S. Little (Ed)\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Staff\u2013Student Partnerships in Higher Education<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shimazoe, J., &amp; Aldrich, H. (2010). Group Work Can Be Gratifying: Understanding &amp; Overcoming Resistance to Cooperative Learning. College Teaching, 58(2), 52\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/87567550903418594<\/p>\n<p>Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society. The development of higher psychological processes. Mind in Society. Cambride, MA: Harvard University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13398- 014-0173-7.2<\/p>\n<p>Whatley, J. (2009). Ground Rules in Team Projects: Findings from a Prototype System to Support Students. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 8(1), 161\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28945\/165<\/p>\n<p>Yorke, M., &amp; Knight, P. T. (2006). Embedding Employability into the Curriculum. https:\/\/www.qualityresearchinternational.com\/esecttools\/esectpubs\/Embedding employability into the curriculum.pdf. Accessed 21 April 2021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This page provides practical tools and considerations to support any staff involved in designing, completing and marking for assessment and feedback. 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