{"id":1449,"date":"2023-08-17T12:46:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T11:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/?page_id=1449"},"modified":"2026-10-05T09:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T08:44:39","slug":"empowering-students-to-fulfil-their-potential","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/theme-overview\/inclusivity\/empowering-students-to-fulfil-their-potential\/","title":{"rendered":"Empowering Students to Fulfil their Potential"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"post-7136 media-7136\" class=\"image align-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 242px;height: 216px\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2024\/10\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"rainbow fist held to the sky\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2018Empowering students to fulfil their potential\u2019 is one of the three dimensions of the framework, as a core driver is The\u202fWell-Being Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015, which aims for \u2018a society that enables people to fulfil their potential no matter what their background or circumstances\u2019. Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO (2015) stated the importance of inclusivity as part of Education for Sustainable Development:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A fundamental change is needed in the way we think about education\u2019s role in global development, because it has a catalytic impact on the well-being of individuals and the future of our planet. \u2026 Now, more than ever, education has a responsibility to be in gear with 21st century challenges and aspirations, and foster the right types of values and skills that will lead to sustainable and inclusive growth, and peaceful living together.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\"> Inclusive Education should be considered at each stage of the teaching cycle (below). You will find a section on Inclusive Design, Delivery, Assessment and Feedback, and Evaluation in the other pages of this toolkit. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-8100 media-8100\" class=\"image align-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 316px;height: 289px\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2024\/12\/Teaching-Cycle.png\" alt=\"The teaching cycle - design deliver assess evaluate\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Figure: The Teaching Cycle<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On this page you will read about our key pedagogic strategies to support you to empower students: Universal Design for Learning and Anti-Racist pedagogy. You will also learn about strategies to support additional groups of students who may experience disadvantage in our university: disabled and international students. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can develop your understanding of Empowering Students to Fulfil their Potential by engaging in our workshops, which are available asynchronously, to take in your own time, and can be followed by a live workshop (with enough demand), or a bespoke meeting with the lead to discuss application to your practice. <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\">Find out more on the Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This page aligns to the Professional Standards Framework (PSF 2024) overall requirement for \u2018effective and inclusive practice\u2019, and in particular to Professional Values V1: Respecting individual learners and groups of learners, V2: promoting engagement in learning and equity of opportunity, and V4: responding to the wider context. It also enables application of K1: how learners learn to practice, and K2: approaches to teaching, supporting diverse learners.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The<a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_21978#page1\"> Inclusive Education Enhancement mode<\/a>l has a number of areas of focus for empowering students to fulfil their potential, to further support your self-reflection and development.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Empowering Students to Fulfil their Potential is central Cardiff University\u2019s Strategy, \u2018Our Future, Together\u2019, in the mission to offer an excellent educational experience for students of all backgrounds and experiences. Our students suggested a range of considerations:<\/span><\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>What lecturers did well.....<\/h3>                <div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW14645793 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;position: relative;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">I appreciated when lecturers actively addressed biases in the curriculum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Using gender-neutral language made the learning environment feel more inclusive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">I valued when lecturers challenged stereotypes in course materials.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">I wish that there were more opportunities to reflect on what might constitute racist or <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">racialising<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> behaviour in a learning context. I recognise my position and how Racism might <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">benefit<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> me, but I feel that structured input within the programme itself may have pushed myself and my course mates towards that thought more often.<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">(<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Cardiff University Students, 2025<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW242838289 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: default;background-color: #c6c6c6 !important;border-color: #c6c6c6 !important;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Universal Design for Learning (UDL)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Equality Act 2010 requires anticipatory\u202fdesign, and findings on inclusion in extensive research suggest that one solution is to design universally for learning, to enable the agency and meet the needs of\u202fthe majority of\u202fstudents, rather than retrospectively making adaptations to accommodate specific students, and to ensure all are\u202fempowered to fulfil their potential\u202f(see\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk\/permalink\/44WHELF_CAR\/b7291a\/cdi_crossref_primary_10_20343_teachlearninqu_5_1_3%22%20\/t%20%22_blank\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lawrie et al.\u2019s systematic review of the literature<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">). The following video\u202fprovides an introduction to\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AGQ_7K35ysA&amp;t=1s\">UDL.<\/a><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a set of principles for curriculum development that give all individuals equal opportunities to learn. The goal of UDL is learner agency that is purposeful and reflective, resourceful and authentic, strategic and action-oriented (CAST 2024). UDL provides a blueprint for creating teaching goals, methods, materials, and assessments that work for everyone \u2013 not a single, one-size-fits-all solution but rather a flexible approach that means learning can be customised and adjusted for individual identities and needs (UDL on Campus 2022).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UDL aims to change the design of the environment rather than to situate the problem as a perceived deficit within the learner. The table in the Figure below presents the outline of the Universal Design for Learning Guidelines 3.0, the full version of which can be found on the <a href=\"https:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org\/\">UDL Guidelines website.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-7029 media-7029\" class=\"image align-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2024\/10\/UDL-2024.png\" alt=\"Three columns: Multiple means of engagement with three rows below: Desigining options for welcoming interests and identities; sustaining effort and persistence and emotional capacity. Column 2 multiple means of representation: three rows below: design options for perception; language and symbols and building knowledge. Column 3 Multiple means of action and expression with three rows: Design options for interaction; expression and communication and strategy development\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Figure: The UDL Guidelines 3.0. (A screen-readable alternative to the above table is available on this\u202f\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org\/\">CAST page<\/a>).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To access a \u2018prompt sheet\u2019 to support your development of UDL teaching, <a href=\"https:\/\/cf-my.sharepoint.com\/:w:\/g\/personal\/morrisc38_cardiff_ac_uk\/IQAiPZMwQkBsS6CuZUtjUzRxAcb_ABiUhSlUZ9U_AjgyUCY?e=6NY0tD\">download this document<\/a>. You can develop your understanding of UDL further by engaging with our related workshop, which contains much more detail, and is available asynchronously, or live. <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\">Find out more on the Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Remember: Inclusion is a process. Not all of the bullet points will be relevant to our discipline, our teaching, or our student diversity characteristics. Even one small change, such as ensuring a diversity of representation in your resources, making materials available 48 hours in advance, providing a glossary, or catch-up materials and recordings for those who miss opportunities for social learning can change the experience of our students. Plan for quick wins and longer term goals!<\/span><\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-info with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Cardiff University Case Study<\/h3>                <p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW95726290 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95726290 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">I aim to consider the principles of Universal Design in my sessions, to ensure multiple means of engagement, representation, action and expression, and embedding subject-specific core skills in <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW95726290 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">note-taking<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95726290 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> and library-use. For example, in terms of engagement and action and expression, the session resources such as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW95726290 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">Mentimeter<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95726290 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> are used to gain pre-session snapshots of ideas, but in order to provide multiple means, this will be supplemented with in-class options such as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW95726290 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">post-it<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95726290 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">-note responses, so that students do not require internet-enabled devices to engage. This also <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95726290 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">provides an opportunity for quieter students<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95726290 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> to contribute. This will form a relaxed, informal prelude to small group discussion. \" (Lecturer in SHARE 2023)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Anti-Racist Pedagogy\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe only way to undo racism is to consistently identify it and describe it\u2013and then dismantle it.\u201d\u202f\u202f(Kendi 2019)\u202f\u202f\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There has been acknowledgement of institutional and systematic racism within society since the death of George Lloyd Floyd in 2020 and the Black Lives Matters movement, which ignited a call to action for society as a whole to become actively anti-racist.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anti-racist pedagogy is a process of ongoing critical self-reflection, learning and improvement to reframe the way we think about curricula through an anti-racist lens, and to transform and cultivate a space for everyone to feel safe.\u202fIt is linked to concepts and practices in decolonising education: you can find more detail on this in the \u2018Developing Inclusive Mindsets\u2019 page. This video explains the issues in the degree awarding gap:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Degree Awarding Gap\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JPOpTsHMH_Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83533606 BCX0\">The <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83533606 BCX0\">Welsh government has pledged to an anti-racist society in Wales by 2030<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83533606 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83533606 BCX0\"> with a key action for HE of ensuring the experience of all students is <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83533606 BCX0\">equitable<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83533606 BCX0\">, and that racial discrimination and institutional racism is addressed and dismantled. In 2020, Advance HE<\/span>\u00a0launched the Tackling Structural Race Inequality in Higher Education campaign. Its purpose was to support UK Higher Education institutions to better \u2018understand and address \u2026 structural race inequalit[ies] in all aspects of higher education.\u2019 The Anti-Racist Curriculum Project by Advance HE (2021)\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.advance-he.ac.uk\/anti-racist-curriculum-project\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Anti-Racist Curriculum Project | Advance HE<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fprovides a wealth of guidance on different aspects of an anti-racist curriculum<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When we reflect on our own assumptions and bias and actively engage in anti-racist pedagogy, we create safe and brave spaces for staff and students to bring their authentic selves and share their experiences and perspectives, which impacts how we design, teach and assess our students. The following image illustrates the potential developments on the journey to becoming anti-racist, moving from the fear zone, through the learning zone to the growth zone, with illustrative statements to note progress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/publish.illinois.edu\/bridgeproject\/files\/2023\/05\/BecomingAntiRacist-768x766.png\" alt=\"Impact Statement \u2013 BRIDGE: Building a Race &amp; Immigration Dialogue on ...\" width=\"521\" height=\"520\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure: Becoming an Anti-Racist Diagram (Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/internalmedicine.wustl.edu\/\">John T. Milliken Department of Medicine<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Reflection<\/h3>                <p>Where are you on the journey to becoming Anti-Racist?<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal\">How am I being self-aware?<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal\">What are my biases?<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal\">Where are our students coming from, what are their stories and how can I learn their stories?<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal\">Am I mindful of my power and not to abuse it?<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal\">Am I affirming my students in what I teach and how I teach?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW79999457 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79999457 BCX8\">Y<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79999457 BCX8\">ou can develop your understanding of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79999457 BCX8\">Anti-racist Pedagogy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79999457 BCX8\"> by engaging with our related workshop, which <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79999457 BCX8\">contains<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79999457 BCX8\"> much more detail, and is<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79999457 BCX8\"> available asynchronously, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79999457 BCX8\">or live. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart CommentHighlightPipeRest CommentHighlightRest SCXW79999457 BCX8\">Find out more on the <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\">Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW79999457 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Working with Disabled Students<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u202fUK Equality Act\u202f(2010) is the legal framework for our work with disabled people. It provides a definition of disability:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You are disabled if you have: a physical or mental impairment that has a \u2018substantial\u2019 and \u2018long-term\u2019 negative effect on your ability to do normal daily activities. \u2018Substantial\u2019 is more than minor or trivial; \u2018long-term\u2019 means 12 months or more.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Equality Act 2010 applies to all sectors of education, including Higher Education, and defines our responsibilities to provide accessible, anticipatory education for all.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In Cardiff University, the number of disabled students has risen over the last 5 years.\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/learningcentral.cf.ac.uk\/ultra\/organizations\/_436121_1\/document\/_9659492_1?view=content&amp;state=view\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cardiff University Staff can find out more on data and practice for Disability and Reasonable adjustments in our workshop here.<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How we conceive of disability will impact how we design and deliver our teaching, and how we respond to disabled students in Cardiff University. The Medical Model of disability is prevalent in the UK, and conceives of disability as intrinsic to the individual, caused by physical, sensory or medical impairment, and a \u2018condition\u2019 in need of treatment. The Social Model of Disability challenges these medicalised assumptions, and suggests that <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">disability<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fis separate to a condition or impairment, being defined as the disadvantage or restriction of activity caused by contemporary social organisation, which takes no or little account of people who have impairments and thus excludes them from the mainstream of social activities.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If we apply the social model to higher education, we can appreciate that disability is created by the traditional processes, procedures and practices of learning, teaching and assessment. It is also created by our organisational processes and methods of communication. These create barriers to learning and attainment for our disabled students. For example, a requirement for a diagnosis or assessment prior to an adjustment to teaching practice or assessment would be an illustration of the medical model, whereas flexible, inclusive or universally-designed learning would be an example of the social model.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Where it might put disabled students at a substantial disadvantage, we have a <strong>legal duty under the Equality Act (2010)<\/strong> to make\u202freasonable adjustments for existing students, applicants, and former students. The duty is\u202fanticipatory and continuing, regardless of whether you know that a particular student is disabled or whether you currently have any disabled students. You should not wait until an individual disabled student approaches you before you consider how to meet the duty (EHRC 2014). You can read more about the policy and your obligations for Reasonable adjustments, with detailed guidance, on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/supporting-your-work\/teach-and-support-students\/teach-and-assess-students\/assessment-and-feedback\/preparing-and-supporting-students\/reasonable-adjustments-for-students\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">the intranet page for Reasonable adjustments.<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Inclusive education requires a continuum of support that reaches from the classroom to individual personal assistants from support services, and which incorporates the provision of reasonable adjustments. We need to consider firstly the bottom layer, our universal design of teaching, and then our signposting and interaction with the higher levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/th.bing.com\/th\/id\/R.e1c0ea0b8273fa69f12260eacdcacb21?rik=zKbl0cAz7M4%2bYQ&amp;pid=ImgRaw&amp;r=0\" alt=\"UDL &amp; the Continuum of Supports - AHEAD\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19934255 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19934255 BCX8\">Figure<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19934255 BCX8\">: UDL and the Continuum of Supports (AHEAD 2023)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW19934255 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\">Y<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\">ou can develop your understanding of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\">Disability and Reasonable Adjustments<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\">further <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\">by engaging with our related workshop, which <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\">contains<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\"> much more detail, and is<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\"> available asynchronously, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19249701 BCX8\">or live. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart CommentHighlightPipeRest CommentHighlightRest SCXW19249701 BCX8\">Find out more on the <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\">Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW19249701 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-accessible\"><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-new-empowering-page-1\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Activities for Reflection on Disability <\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-new-empowering-page-1\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Try the exercises below, and reflect:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What were the challenges?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How was your concentration?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How would this translate if note taking in a lecture hall?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-new-empowering-page-2\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Non-Dominant Hand<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-new-empowering-page-2\"><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW50372820 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW50372820 BCX8\">Write a 100-word paragraph explaining your teaching experience using your non-dominant hand<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW50372820 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-new-empowering-page-3\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Cognitive Processing <\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-new-empowering-page-3\"><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW4527962 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW4527962 BCX8\">\u202fCopy this sentence out, backwards. Try to check your backwards writing for mistakes.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW4527962 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"accordion-section\">\n        <h2 class=\"accordion-section-header-title collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#content-new-empowering-page-4\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"><svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg> Dyslexia Exercise<\/h2> <div class=\"accordion-section-body collapse \" id=\"content-new-empowering-page-4\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Read the 'Dyslexia Exercise: Backwards Writing' passage below, and reflect on:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-3603 media-3603\" class=\"image align-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2023\/11\/dyslexia-exercise.gif\" alt=\"A paragraph of backwards writing\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption\">A paragraph of backwards writing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The skills you used to decode it.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The frequency and types of error you made in reading it.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How much of the content you understood in the first reading.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If you found the reading of this paragraph tiring or a strain.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Student Experience<\/h3>                <p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW130854367 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #000000;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentHighlightPipeRest SCXW130854367 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-shadow: #424242 -1px 0px 0px 0px !important\">Listen to the experiences of one of our students here:\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW130854367 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;text-decoration: none\" href=\"https:\/\/voicesofacademia.com\/2025\/02\/21\/breaking-barriers-my-higher-education-journey-as-a-disabled-and-neurodivergent-student-by-alexandra-wilson-newman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW130854367 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #467886;font-size: 11pt;text-decoration: underline;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130854367 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Breaking Barriers: Alexandra Wilson-Newman<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW130854367 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;cursor: default;color: #000000;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;background-color: #c6c6c6 !important;border-color: #c6c6c6 !important\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<h3><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Disability and Digital Accessibility<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:40}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The University is legally required to meet accessibility standards on its websites, intranets, and mobile apps. The Equality Act (2010) places a legal responsibility on us all to not only make reasonable adjustments for individuals but also proactively design our digital environments to be accessible. Recent regulations, such as The Public Sector Bodies Accessibility Requirements (2020), reinforce this legal obligation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can develop your understanding of Digital Accessibility by engaging with our related workshop, which contains much more detail, and is available asynchronously, or live. Find out more on the <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\">Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Working with International Students<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The changing demographic of our student population over the last 30 years has been driven by political, economic, educational, social, and technological advances. Our student and staff population offers a rich and diverse global context that enriches and brings value to our universities (Hockings 2010).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Induction and transition<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:40}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Universities offer a wide range of induction processes for international students with a focus on transitioning them successfully into the new educational culture. However, when discussing transition, we do not just mean the first few weeks of university but how students navigate the student journey and transitions in, through, and out of university.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The process of transition in the broadest sense is complex and includes a huge range of stakeholders and intersectional identities. Many students find the transition process challenging (Kift et al, 2010), and research suggests that for international students the process is even harder to navigate (Wu &amp; Hammond 2011).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">International students with English as an additional language can find this transition particularly challenging. Many nuanced factors contribute to how a student acquires language, and it would be unrealistic to expect international students to arrive in the UK using fluent English, and with a knowledge of contextual references, metaphors, and idioms (Echochard and Fotheringham 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Student perspective<\/h3>                <p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW151636488 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #000000;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151636488 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151636488 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u2018As an international and neurodivergent student, the hidden curriculum is something I really struggle with, and\u202fit would be beneficial (for everybody) that these structures were explained and spoken about.' Cardiff University Student, 2025<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Julia-Fotheringham\/publication\/317352793\/figure\/fig1\/AS:599443967590400@1519929987485\/Bells-2016-dimensions-of-international-transition-support_W640.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW7709499 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7709499 BCX8\">Figure: Bell\u2019s (2016) dimensions of international transition support<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7709499 BCX8\"> (from <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7709499 BCX8\">Echo<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7709499 BCX8\">chard<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7709499 BCX8\"> and Fotheringham 2017)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW7709499 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">The deficit or value narratives<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:40}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The deficit narrative is rooted in stereotypes of international students. It is the \u2018lack of\u2019 narrative that can foster the presence of intercultural tensions between home students and create the feeling of \u2018other\u2019 shaping both learning relationships and pedagogical practices. (Straker 2015). Many international students perceive discriminatory language and bias from their classmates (Heloitt et al 2020), some of which imply that international students need to assimilate into traditional UK pedagogical practices.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Instead, Lomer (2017) applies a value narrative that situates international students as offering a window into the world, enhancing higher education quality by facilitating internationalisation. International students offer a different perspective and, when valued, can enhance the learning experience for all students, gaining cultural competencies that will prepare all for the globalised world.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can develop your understanding of working with International Students by engaging with our related workshop, which contains much more detail, and is available asynchronously, or live. Find out more on the<a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\"> Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Where next?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Link to other toolkit pages<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can read more about supporting students to &#8216;Develop Inclusive Mindsets&#8217; on the next inclusivity page. Our three key areas of focus, of Inclusive Design, Teaching Approaches, and Assessment and Feedback are embedded within the main pages. You can also read about inclusivity as applied to Evaluation, Engagement and Collaboration.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To learn more you can also access the other sections of the inclusivity theme: Fostering a Sense of Belonging, and Developing Inclusive Mindsets.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Additional resources and references.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CAST 2024.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 3.0<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Online. Available at:\u202fhttp:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ecochard, Sidonie &amp; Fotheringham, Julia. (2017). International Students\u2019 Unique Challenges \u2013 Why Understanding International Transitions to Higher Education Matters. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. 5. 10.14297\/jpaap.v5i2.261.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">H\u00e9liot, Y., Mittelmeier, J. and Rienties, B. (2020). Developing learning relationships in intercultural and multi-disciplinary environments: a mixed method investigation of management students\u2019 experiences. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Studies in Higher Education<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 45: 11<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hockings, C. 2010.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Inclusive Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: A Synthesis of Research<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. York: Higher Education Academy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kift, Sally, Karen Nelson and John A. Clarke. 2010. Transition pedagogy: A third generation approach to FYE &#8211; A case study of policy and practice for the higher education sector.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The International Journal of The First Year in Higher Education<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f1: 1-20.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lomer, S. (2017). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Recruiting International Students in Higher Education Representations and Rationales in British Policy<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Straker, J. (2015) International student participation in Higher Education: Changing the focus from \u201cInternational Students\u201d to \u201cParticipation\u201d. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Studies in International Education<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 20(4), 299-318.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UDL on Campus. 2022.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">About Universal Design for Learning<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u202fOnline. Available at:\u202fhttp:\/\/udloncampus.cast.org\/page\/udl_about<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Wu, W., &amp; Hammond, M. 2011. Challenges of university adjustment in the UK: A study of East Asian Master\u2019s degree students. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Further and Higher Education<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 35(3), pp. 423\u2013438.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">International Student Signpost: <\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cardiff.ac.uk\/study\/international\/english-language-programmes\/academic-english-skills-for-international-students\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Academic English Skills for International Students<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">English Language Programmes\u2019 Academic English Skills team provide free classes and one-to-one tutorials to current international students whose first language is not English. We can support you with advice on the skills you need for academic study in the UK. <\/span><br \/>\n<span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"To find out more click here.\r\n","protected":false},"author":8903,"featured_media":0,"parent":309,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1449","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"meta_box":{"cu_accordion":"","cu_alert":"","cu_tabs":"","cu_quote":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1449"}],"version-history":[{"count":205,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10976,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1449\/revisions\/10976"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}