{"id":9961,"date":"2026-09-01T13:50:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T12:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/?page_id=9961"},"modified":"2026-10-11T06:10:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T05:10:11","slug":"assessment-and-feedback-literacy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/assessment-and-feedback-literacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessment and Feedback Literacy and Inclusive Approaches"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"top\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"intro\" class=\"genai-section\">\n<div id=\"top\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex;gap: 30px;align-items: flex-start;flex-wrap: wrap\">\n<div style=\"flex: 3;min-width: 300px\">\n<p>Assessment and feedback are central to student learning, yet students often find assessment expectations difficult to interpret and feedback challenging to understand and act upon. Assessment and feedback literacy help students understand what success looks like, engage meaningfully with assessment processes, and use feedback to improve future performance. Research suggests that these capabilities are developed gradually through purposeful learning activities, dialogue and reflection, rather than through feedback comments alone.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In addition, in order for HE institutions to comply with the Equalities Act 2010, when considering assessment, institutions should design assessments that are both\u202fanticipatory\u202fand\u202finclusive. Inclusive universally-designed assessment processes provide for\u202fall\u202fstudents whilst also meeting the needs of specific groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This page is designed for staff who design assessments, provide feedback, support learning, or lead enhancement activities within modules and programmes. Whether you are new to teaching or leading assessment enhancement initiatives within your School, this page provides practical approaches that can be adapted to a wide range of disciplines and contexts.<\/p>\n<p>Aligned to PSF:\u00a0 V1, V2, V5,K2, K3, K5, A3<\/p>\n<p>You can develop your understanding of Inclusive Education by engaging with our related workshop, &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\/enhancing-assessment-design-and-feedback-literacyfor-staff-and-students\">Enhancing Assessment and Feedback Literacy for Staff and Students&#8217; <\/a>\u00a0 Inclusive Assessement and Feedback is covered in our <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\/embedding-inclusive-education-in-your-practice-designing,-delivering-and-assessing-learning-for-all\">Embedding Inclusive Education in your Practice: Designing, delivering and assessing learning for all\u00a0<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\/enhancing-academic-feedback\">Enhancing Academic Feedback<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\/inclusive-feedback\">Inclusive Feedback<\/a> workshops. Find out more on the <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/training-and-development\/staff-courses-and-programmes\/events-and-training\/learning-and-teaching-cpd-programme-202627\">Cardiff LTA CPD page.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"flex: 1;min-width: 250px;background: #f5f9fc;border-left: 5px solid #0066a1;padding: 20px;border-radius: 4px\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;color: #0066a1\">On This Page<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"#understand\"><strong>Assessment and Feedback Literacy<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#understand\">Understand Assessment &amp; Feedback Literacy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#explore\">Develop Assessment &amp; Feedback Literacy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#design\">Design Feedback Students Can Use<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#help-engage\">Embed Effective Practice<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#section1\"><strong>Inclusive Assessment and Feedback<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#section2\">Principles of Inclusive Assessment<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#section3\">Assessment and Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#section4\">Reasonable Adjustments for Disabled Students<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#section5\">Choice in assessment<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"understand\"><\/div>\n<h2>Assessment and Feedback Literacy<\/h2>\n<h4><strong>Understanding the Student Experience<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Students regularly report uncertainty about assessment expectations, standards and feedback practices. Many describe difficulties understanding assignment requirements, applying marking criteria and interpreting feedback comments. These experiences can reduce confidence, engagement and ultimately performance.<\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 24\">\n    <title>Right quote<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M0,28V16A12,12,0,0,1,12,4V8a8,8,0,0,0-8,8h8V28H0Zm20,0V16A12,12,0,0,1,32,4V8a8,8,0,0,0-8,8h8V28H20Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -4)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Student Perspectives on Assessment & Feedback<\/h3>                <p>\u201cGuidance on assignments isn't always clear. Lack of examples makes assignments difficult.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI do not understand the difference between an essay graded at a 1st or a 2.1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy feedback is limited and rarely explains to me how I can improve my work.\u201d<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Student views on academic feedback\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1191561715?h=92ecd515a6&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><strong>What do we mean by Assessment and Feedback Literacy?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Assessment and feedback literacy are closely connected concepts.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex;gap: 0;align-items: stretch\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1;background: #FDE9D9;border: 3px solid #D98B75;padding: 25px\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #2f7d20;margin-top: 0\">Assessment Literacy<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-style: italic;color: #666\">Assessment Literacy helps students understand:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assessment requirements<\/li>\n<li>Standards and criteria<\/li>\n<li>Marking processes<\/li>\n<li>What succeccful work looks like<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Price et al. (2012)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1;background: #E5DFEC;border: 3px solid #6B5478;padding: 25px\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #0070a3;margin-top: 0\">Feedback Literacy<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-style: italic;color: #666\">Feedback literacy helps students:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recognise and appreciate feedback<\/li>\n<li>Manage emotional responses<\/li>\n<li>Take action<\/li>\n<li>Make evaluative judgements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Carless &amp; Boud (2018)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"post-9982 media-9982\" class=\"image aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<p>Research suggests that assessment and feedback literacy are associated with improved self-regulation, increased confidence and greater ability to apply feedback across learning contexts. Students are more likely to benefit from assessment and feedback when they are supported to understand standards, evaluate quality and use feedback to improve future work. Developing assessment and feedback literacy helps students become active participants in their own learning (Carless &amp; Boud, 2018).<\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Reflect on your practice<\/h3>                <p class=\"MsoNormal\">How do your students currently learn:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">What success looks like?<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">How work is judged?<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">How feedback can be used?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"explore\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Developing Assessment and Feedback Literacy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Assessment and Feedback Strategies<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Assessment and feedback literacy develop gradually through purposeful learning activities, dialogue and reflection. The diagram below presents implementable, evidence-informed strategies that can be adapted across disciplines and teaching contexts. The overlap highlights practices that can help develop both forms of literacy.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-9982 media-9982\" class=\"image align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2026\/08\/Designer-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2026\/08\/Designer-2.png\" alt=\"Venn diagram showing evidence-informed strategies that develop students&apos; assessment literacy and feedback literacy, including overlapping practices such as reflection, feedback dialogue and evaluative judgement.\" width=\"1526\" height=\"811\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption\">Implementable evidence-informed strategies to develop and enhance students&#8217; assessment and feedback literacy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>Using the Strategies in Practice<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Evaluative judgement: &#8216;Developing evaluative judgement helps students recognise quality in their own work and the work of others, supporting more effective use of feedback &#8216; (Tai et al., 2018).<\/p>\n<p>You do not need to use every strategy at once. Start by identifying one aspect of assessment or feedback that students find challenging, then choose one or two relevant strategies to build into an existing teaching, assessment or feedback activity.<\/p>\n<p>To explore these strategies in more depth, the supporting Assessment &amp; Feedback Literacy CPD session offers worked examples, structured discussion and opportunities to apply them within your own disciplinary context. You can access the asynchronous content or sign up for the live session in the <strong>Further Support<\/strong>\u00a0section at the bottom of this page.<\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Reflect on your practice<\/h3>                <p class=\"MsoNormal\">Which one or two strategies could you introduce or strengthen within your current practice?<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"design\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Design Feedback Students Can Use<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Feedback as a Learning Process<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Feedback is not simply information transmitted to students. Effective feedback is a process through which students make sense of information and use it to improve future learning. To maximise impact, feedback should support <strong>feed forward<\/strong> by helping students identify how learning from one task can be applied to future assessments and learning activities.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The Seven Hallmarks of Effective Feedback<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Effective feedback is not simply information transmitted to students. It should help students understand performance, make sense of advice and apply learning to future work. The seven hallmarks below provide a practical framework for designing feedback that students can understand, engage with and use (Winston &amp; Carless, 2020).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-10028 media-10028\" class=\"image align-right\"><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"post-10028 media-10028\" class=\"image align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2026\/08\/7-hallmarks.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 501px;height: 498px\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2026\/08\/7-hallmarks.png\" alt=\"Graphic wheel illustrating the seven hallmarks of effective feedback.\" width=\"824\" height=\"819\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>Workload-Aware Feedback<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Better feedback does not necessarily mean more feedback. Enhancement may come from:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reducing repeated comments<\/li>\n<li>Improving consistency<\/li>\n<li>Improving clarity<\/li>\n<li>Supporting action<\/li>\n<li>Selecting appropriate feedback modes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Choosing Appropriate Feedback Formats<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Feedback can be delivered in different ways. The most appropriate format will depend on the purpose of the task, the needs of the cohort, available time and how students are expected to use the feedback.<\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"cu_tabs\">\n               \n        <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#content-feedback-modes-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"feedback-modes-1\">\u270d\ufe0f Written<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-feedback-modes-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"feedback-modes-2\">\ud83c\udf99\ufe0f Audio<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-feedback-modes-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"feedback-modes-3\">\ud83c\udfa5 Video<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-feedback-modes-4\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"feedback-modes-4\">\ud83e\udd16 Automated<\/a><\/li>\n        <li class=\"nav-item \" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"nav-link \" href=\"#content-feedback-modes-5\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"feedback-modes-5\">\ud83d\udc65 Cohort-Based<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <div class=\"tab-content\">\n        <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"content-feedback-modes-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"feedback-modes-1\">\n        <p>Written feedback is clear, accessible and easy to revisit. Written feedback works well for identifying strengths, areas for improvement and specific next steps, especially when linked to assessment criteria.<\/p>\n<p>Best suited for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Detailed comments linked to assessment criteria<\/li>\n<li>Identifying specific strengths and areas for improvement<\/li>\n<li>Providing actionable next steps<\/li>\n<li>Feedback that students may need to revisit multiple times<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Evidence-informed insight:<\/p>\n<p>Students are more likely to engage with feedback when comments are specific, understandable and clearly connected to future improvement rather than simply justifying a grade (Winstone &amp; Carless, 2020).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-feedback-modes-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"feedback-modes-2\">\n        <p>Audio feedback adds tone, nuance and encouragement. It can help explain complex points more naturally and may feel more personal for students.<\/p>\n<p>Best suited for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Explaining nuanced or complex issues<\/li>\n<li>Providing encouragement and reassurance<\/li>\n<li>Offering holistic commentary on a piece of work<\/li>\n<li>Building a more conversational feedback experience<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Evidence-informed insight:<\/p>\n<p>Research suggests that students often perceive audio feedback as more personal and supportive, whilst retaining many of the benefits of written feedback (Ice et al., 2007).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-feedback-modes-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"feedback-modes-3\">\n        <p>Video feedback can combine spoken explanation with visual demonstration. It is particularly useful when discussing visual artefacts, design work, presentations or practical tasks.<\/p>\n<p>Best suited for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Visual or creative assignments<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrating processes and techniques<\/li>\n<li>Reviewing design decisions or practical work<\/li>\n<li>Showing examples alongside commentary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Evidence-informed insight:<\/p>\n<p>Video feedback can help students contextualise feedback by combining visual cues and explanation, making it easier to demonstrate concepts and processes (Mahoney, Macfarlane &amp; Ajjawi, 2019).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-feedback-modes-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"feedback-modes-4\">\n        <p>Automated feedback provides immediate responses at scale and is particularly valuable in formative learning activities where students can apply feedback before final submission.<\/p>\n<p>Best suited for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Knowledge checks and quizzes<\/li>\n<li>Practice activities<\/li>\n<li>Developing procedural knowledge<\/li>\n<li>Supporting self-paced learning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Evidence-informed insight:<\/p>\n<p>Immediate feedback can promote self-regulated learning by helping students identify misunderstandings and take corrective action while learning is still in progress (Nicol &amp; Macfarlane-Dick, 2006).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"content-feedback-modes-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"feedback-modes-5\">\n        <p>Cohort-based feedback addresses common strengths, misconceptions and recurring issues across a group. It can reduce repetition while supporting consistency and efficiency. This can take multiple forms, written, audio, or video.<\/p>\n<p>Best suited for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Large cohorts<\/li>\n<li>Highlighting common misconceptions<\/li>\n<li>Sharing examples of good practice<\/li>\n<li>Reinforcing assessment expectations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Evidence-informed insight:<\/p>\n<p>Providing feedback to groups can encourage collective reflection, support shared understanding of standards and help students identify common approaches to improvement (Nicol, 2010).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"help-engage\"><\/div>\n<h4><strong>The Key Principles of Effective Assessment and Feedback<\/strong><\/h4>\n<div style=\"background: #f7fbf6;border-left: 5px solid #2f7d20;padding: 22px;border-radius: 4px;margin: 25px 0\">\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 0;margin: 0;line-height: 1.7\">\n<li style=\"display: flex;gap: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20;font-weight: bold\">\u2714<\/span>Work in partnership with students \u21d2 Discuss assessment and feedback openly.<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex;gap: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20;font-weight: bold\">\u2714<\/span>Focus on Assessment for Learning \u21d2 Use assessment as a learning opportunity, not simply a measurement tool. Give students an opportunity to fail.<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex;gap: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20;font-weight: bold\">\u2714<\/span>Design feedback for action \u21d2 Ensure students have opportunities to apply feedback from feed forward comments.<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex;gap: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20;font-weight: bold\">\u2714<\/span>Develop evaluative judgement \u21d2 Enable students to recognise quality and make informed judgements.<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex;gap: 10px;margin-bottom: 0\"><span style=\"color: #2f7d20;font-weight: bold\">\u2714<\/span>Take a programme-level approach \u21d2 Build A&amp;F literacy progressively across modules and years of study.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-success with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon icon-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.75 32\">\n    <title>Chevron right<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M6.13,28.28L18.41,16,6.13,3.72,9.84,0l16,16-16,16Z\" transform=\"translate(-6.13 0)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Reflect on your practice<\/h3>                <p>Remember:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assessment and feedback literacy develop through practice.<\/li>\n<li>Students need opportunities to engage with standards and criteria.<\/li>\n<li>Feedback is most effective when students can act on it.<\/li>\n<li>Small changes can have a significant impact.<\/li>\n<li>Focus on quality of feedback rather than quantity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Thinking about the strategies discussed, which one would have the greatest impact on your students' assessment and feedback literacy in your context, and why?<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Authored by: LTA, Michael Lang<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"section1\"><\/div>\n<h2><strong>Inclusive Assessment and Feedback<\/strong><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"post-2370 media-2370\" class=\"image align-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 272px;height: 235px\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2023\/08\/Cardiff-University-Inclusive-Education-Framework-wELSH.png\" alt=\"\u202fTestun amgen: Diagram Venn o dri chylch sy&apos;n gorgyffwrdd gydag &apos;addysg gynhwysol&apos; yn y canol. Enwau\u2019r cylchoedd yw: meithrin ymdeimlad o berthyn, grymuso myfyrwyr i wireddu eu potensial a datblygu meddylfryd cynhwysol. O gwmpas y tu allan mae cylch gyda &apos;hyrwyddo cyfiawnder cymdeithasol drwy newid addysgol wedi&apos;i lywio gan dystiolaeth&apos; a &apos;chael gwared ar rwystrau ac anghydraddoldeb systemig a diwylliannol&apos; i ddangos bod yr ymrwymiadau hyn yn llunio&apos;r tri dimensiwn.\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Inclusive Assessment and Feedback e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41862742 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">nables all students to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41862742 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">demonstrate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41862742 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\"> their abilities, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41862742 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">skills<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41862742 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\"> and knowledge, one of the key areas of focus in &#8217;empowering students to fulfil their potential&#8217; in the Inclusive Education Framework, above. The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_21978#page1\">Cardiff University Inclusive Education Enhancement Model<\/a> has a series of key targets for enhancing assessment and feedback. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Enhancement Model Targets for Assessment and Feedback at a Session or Module Level are:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Modules provide learning activities and formative assessments that build students\u2019 skills and understanding in the discipline ready for summative assessments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Module team(s) design and review assessments to ensure no obvious barriers to learning are created for groups of students and anticipate barriers by applying Universal Design for Learning principles to help \u2018design out \u2018 the need for individual adjustments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Assignment briefs, criteria and guidance are well designed, and all students are clear of the requirements and understand expectations of a high grade.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Most modules plan alternative assessments from the outset providing assessment criteria and eligibility to all students.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Module teams agree a feedback strategy and terminology to be used in feedback. Feedback is personalised to the content, and is clear and concise, relates to assessment criteria and is constructive and actionable.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"section2\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW66676278 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW66676278 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Principles<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW66676278 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\"> of Inclusive Assessment<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW66676278 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-info with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Cardiff University Case Study<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW247487598 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW247487598 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW247487598 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW247487598 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW247487598 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">I use role play to encourage students to consider different perspectives in urban design. In groups students take on 'real-life' roles - e.g., local town planning officer, developer, local organisation representative \u2013 e.g., historic society, existing residents, new residents, etc., - to develop their own critical analysis of projects, reflect on different values and norms, and\/or \u2018situated knowledges\u2019 (Haraway 1988). This requires students to be creative and imaginative - a way to stimulate engagement. It also has overlaps with project-based learning to improve the soft skills of problem solving, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW247487598 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-position: 0px 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\">team work<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW247487598 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> and professional skills (Guo et al. 2020).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW247487598 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW247487598 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW247487598 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">(Dr Neil Turnbull, School of Architecture)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are a series of specific recommendations for the programme-level design of inclusive assessment (Advance HE 2018: Tai et al. 2019). Programmes should employ:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A range of assessment approaches that are accessible, non-discriminatory and timely.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A range of\u202ffeedback approaches\u202fthat are accessible, interactive, ongoing and timely.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Incorporation of student choice in assessment practices.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Opportunities to critically engage with equality, diversity and inclusivity themes in assessments that relate to\u202fauthentic real-life scenarios.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Preparation, engagement and support of students throughout the assessment process that develops their assessment literacy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Opportunities for students to act as partners\u202fin the assessment and feedback process.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A\u202fprogramme-level approach\u202fto the design, development, understanding and coordination of assessment and feedback practices.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"8\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Routine monitoring, review and sharing of assessment practices that embed equality, diversity and inclusivity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0 0 793 696\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\" text-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"etZNF97Wf1q3-fill\" x1=\"351.931\" y1=\"516.34\" 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transform=\"matrix(1.13937 0 0 1 503.331 1752.58)\" fill=\"url(#etZNF97Wf1q6-fill)\"\/><\/g><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Student perspectives on assessment<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Student 1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">It\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> important to provide students with clear, detailed information about how grades are assigned, and the criteria used. This transparency reduces confusion and allows students to focus on <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">what\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> expected for success. At the same time, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">it's<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> worth acknowledging that not all forms of assessment flexibility are possible, particularly in disciplines like medicine and healthcare, where assessment structures are often governed by external regulatory bodies.\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fStudent 2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2018When I got feedback on my first essay, I was unaware that it is very normal for first-year UG students to receive marks that are in and around the 50s\/60s. I was used to seeing very different numbers from my A-Level studies, so again, I wish this information had been circulated to prospective students, and that a Q&amp;A-style session had been organised to address this shift in grading.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fStudent 3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u2018I would recommend that lecturers make the link between assessments and learning outcomes clear. One thing <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">I've<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> found really helps students is being <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">crystal clear<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> about why <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">they're<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> doing this dissection session and how it ties into the learning outcomes by linking to clinical cases. When students understand <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">what\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> expected and how it connects to the bigger picture, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">they\u2019re<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> more focused and less anxious. Even just taking a bit of time to walk them through the marking criteria and showing an example or two of what \u201cgood\u201d looks like can go a long way.\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fStudent 4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW103853029 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW103853029 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2018My lecturers providing clear and effective learning outcomes helps me in understanding the key topics and plan my revision around those\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"section3\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Assessment and Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As a social construct, assessment could be said to comprise practices and processes in which specific values and practices are reflected and enshrined, such as (in the UK at least) rationality, individuality, objectivity and written capabilities. Recent work on inclusion and universal design of assessment has focussed on the imperative to consider the\u202fsocially constructed\u202fnature of assessment, through the lens of Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy (CSP) (Hanesworth et al. 2019).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Assessment forms and practices are created through unquestioned and habitual use, are normalised and can marginalise and exclude certain students and cohorts for whom such practices are unfamiliar or inaccessible (Bass and Lawrence-Riddell 2020).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Assessment can also be seen to hierarchise knowledge: in our inevitable selection of content for assessments, we subconsciously communicate to learners what disciplinary knowledge is important or valuable, and what is not. Assessment is indivisible from individual value judgements: designed and evaluated by us, with all our complex socio-cultural backgrounds, educational experiences and intellectual and personal values. It is therefore subject to our biases.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"section4\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Reasonable Adjustments for Disabled Students<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We have a duty under the Equality Act to make reasonable adjustments to our assessments, for disabled students, once agreed by the School. There is\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.cardiff.ac.uk\/staff\/supporting-your-work\/teach-and-support-students\/teach-and-assess-students\/assessment-and-feedback\/preparing-and-supporting-students\/reasonable-adjustments-for-students\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">a specific policy and guidance for staff teaching undergraduate and PGR students<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fto support you in this.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Reasonable adjustments should not compromise the academic standards of programmes or modules, as the Equality Act places no duty to make a reasonable adjustment to a competence standard. A competence standard is \u2018an academic, medical, or other standard, applied for the purpose of determining whether a person has a particular level of competence or ability\u2019. A competence standard must apply equally to all students, be genuinely relevant to the programme, and be a proportionate means to achieving a legitimate aim.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There is however a duty to make reasonable adjustments to the way in which a competence standard is assessed so that disabled students are not disadvantaged as a result of their disability. Reasonable adjustments must not affect the validity or reliability of the assessment outcomes. However, they may involve, for example, changing the usual assessment arrangements or method, adapting assessment materials, providing a scribe or reader in the assessment, and re-organising the assessment environment<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Alternative Assessments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Alternative Assessments are provided when, for some reason, a student cannot complete the assessment designed for the module or programme. This might be because of a disability, and be the reasonable adjustment required. Alternatively, it might be because of a short-term issue for the student, for example sudden ill health or bereavement, requiring an alternative remedy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When designing your module, consider what alternative assessments might be required in these scenarios, and\u202fdesign these from the outset. This ensures you are being\u202fanticipatory\u202fin your design to comply with the Equality Act. Ensure you prepare assessment guides, marking criteria or rubrics for all forms of assessment, and explain the eligibility for alternative assessments to students.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Choice in Assessment\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Choice in assessment can take many forms: choice of topic, modes (such as written, presentation, multi-media) or scope, such as individual or team work. While choice of topic may be more familiar, the option of choice in mode has been seen as more challenging to our organisational structures and processes, despite the potential to provide for Universal Design for Learning through multiple means of action and expression.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Recent post-pandemic publications support choice in assessment mode, highlighting how positive changes made during the pandemic enabled the introduction of diversity and choice in assessment, and exploring how these might be sustainable in the future through changes to assessment principles and practices, and through collaborating on a programmatic approach to assessment (Padden and O\u2019Neil 2021).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In relation to student choice in assessment mode, research highlights the complexity of issues surrounding the implementation of student choice. Despite these complexities, O\u2019Neil (2017) highlighted the positive impact of a limited choice for students, with the attainment of higher grades than those achieved by previous student cohorts who did not experience choice. Similarly, Hockings\u2019 seminal review of the literature (2010: 21) suggested that having choice in assessment mode enables students to deliver evidence of their learning in a medium that suits their needs, rather than in a predetermined and prescribed format, which may disadvantage an individual or group of students in the cohort.\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk\/discovery\/fulldisplay?context=PC&amp;vid=44WHELF_CAR:44WHELF_CAR_VU1&amp;search_scope=CU_Search_ALL&amp;tab=CSCOP_EVERYTHING&amp;docid=cdi_informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_23752696_2019_1669479\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Research on student choice in assessment<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fby Cardiff University highlighted similar themes (Morris, Milton and Goldstone 2019).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \n\n                        <div class=\"alert alert alert-info with-icon \">        \n                            <div class=\"alert-icon\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\"><title>Globe<\/title><path d=\"M15,2a15,15,0,1,1,0,30A15,15,0,0,1,0,17,15,15,0,0,1,15,2ZM10.34,7.44L10,8a5.88,5.88,0,0,0-.31.63C9.53,9.06,9.31,9.53,9.16,10H14V4.16a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-.66.25,5,5,0,0,0-.69.41,6.52,6.52,0,0,0-1.22,1.09,10.24,10.24,0,0,0-1.09,1.53h0ZM16,10h4.84c-0.09-.22-0.16-0.47-0.25-0.69A12.87,12.87,0,0,0,20,8a5.49,5.49,0,0,1-.34-0.56,10.13,10.13,0,0,0-1.09-1.53,6.55,6.55,0,0,0-1.22-1.09,7.68,7.68,0,0,0-.66-0.41A3.67,3.67,0,0,0,16,4.16V10h0ZM5.81,7.81q-0.52.52-.94,1C4.59,9.22,4.28,9.63,4,10H7A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,8.09,7.44,11.33,11.33,0,0,1,9.41,5.28,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,7.5,6.38,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,5.81,7.81ZM23,10h3c-0.25-.37-0.56-0.78-0.84-1.16a13.7,13.7,0,0,0-.94-1A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,22.5,6.38a11.51,11.51,0,0,0-1.91-1.09,13.28,13.28,0,0,1,1.34,2.16A19,19,0,0,1,23,10h0ZM6.5,12H3a9,9,0,0,0-.62,2A10.61,10.61,0,0,0,2,16H6a14.66,14.66,0,0,1,.16-2.06c0.09-.66.19-1.31,0.31-1.94h0ZM14,12H8.56c-0.16.63-.25,1.31-0.34,2A10.67,10.67,0,0,0,8,16h6V12h0Zm2,0v4h6a14.19,14.19,0,0,0-.16-2c-0.12-.66-0.22-1.34-0.37-2H16Zm8,4h4a13.75,13.75,0,0,0-.31-2A11.21,11.21,0,0,0,27,12H23.5c0.13,0.63.22,1.28,0.31,1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,24,16h0ZM3,22H6.5c-0.12-.62-0.22-1.28-0.31-1.94A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,6,18H2a10.6,10.6,0,0,0,.34,2A9,9,0,0,0,3,22H3Zm11-4H8a10.67,10.67,0,0,0,.19,2c0.09,0.66.19,1.34,0.34,2H14V18h0Zm2,4h5.44c0.16-.62.25-1.31,0.38-2A14.06,14.06,0,0,0,22,18H16v4Zm7.5,0H27a11.21,11.21,0,0,0,.66-2A13.9,13.9,0,0,0,28,18H24a14.66,14.66,0,0,1-.16,2.06c-0.09.66-.19,1.31-0.31,1.94h0ZM7,24H4c0.25,0.38.56,0.78,0.84,1.13a9.9,9.9,0,0,0,.94,1.06A10.58,10.58,0,0,0,7.5,27.63a11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.91,1.09,11.33,11.33,0,0,1-1.31-2.16A15.79,15.79,0,0,1,7,24H7Zm2.12,0,0.28,0.69A7,7,0,0,0,10,26c0.09,0.22.22,0.41,0.31,0.59a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09,1.5,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22,1.13,3,3,0,0,0,.69.38,2,2,0,0,0,.66.28V24H9.16Zm10.5,2.56c0.09-.19.22-0.37,0.34-0.59s0.22-.41.31-0.62c0.19-.44.38-0.87,0.53-1.34H16v5.84a2.45,2.45,0,0,0,.69-0.28,3.51,3.51,0,0,0,.66-0.37,6.78,6.78,0,0,0,1.22-1.12,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,1.09-1.5h0Zm4.53-.37a10,10,0,0,0,.94-1.06c0.28-.34.59-0.75,0.84-1.12H23a19.07,19.07,0,0,1-1,2.56,13.28,13.28,0,0,1-1.34,2.16,11.54,11.54,0,0,0,1.91-1.09,10.52,10.52,0,0,0,1.69-1.44h0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 -2)\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"alert-body\">            \n                <h3>Cardiff University Case Study: Choice in assessment mode<\/h3>                <div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">In the Cardiff University case study, 'Providing choice and autonomy in student assessment - What happened next?' Dr Aled W Davies from the Department of Civil Engineering, recounts how through offering students the freedom to choose how they <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">evidence<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> their knowledge and understanding, we can create a more inclusive, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">caring<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> and motivational learning environment. He explains how this approach was adopted in a 120+ student Level 6 problem-based coursework module in ENGIN and how students reacted.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Academic poster on the research:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/files\/2024\/01\/LTA-2023-AWD-A1-Poster-Student-assessment-final-v1-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW190455211 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;text-decoration: underline;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">LTA 2023 AWD A1 Poster Student assessment final v1 (2)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\">Dr Davies concludes:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 11pt;line-height: 17px;font-family: Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Don\u2019t<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> be afraid of trying flexible assessment formats. Students will need extra support and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">reassurance, since<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> it introduces uncertainly and some confusion. Next time, I will engage students earlier to propose their own assessment formats that align to their strengths and potential. Remember, the level of choice and autonomy in submission formats vary depending on the age and maturity of the students, the subject matter, and the overall learning <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">objectives<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">. Nonetheless, incorporating these strategies should lead to more engaged and self-directed learners. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Let\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> see what happens this year\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;cursor: text;overflow: visible;position: relative;direction: ltr;color: #000000;font-size: 12px\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW190455211 BCX8\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;background-color: transparent;color: windowtext\">\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n\n    \n<p style=\"text-align: right;margin-top: 20px\"><a style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 8px 14px;background: #0066a1;color: white;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9rem;font-weight: 600\" href=\"#top\"> \u2191 Back to top <\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Where next?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Link to other toolkit pages\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our three key areas of focus of Fostering a Sense of Belonging, Empowering Students to Fulfil their Potential, and Developing Inclusive Mindsets are in the Inclusivity themes section of this toolkit. You can go on to read more about Assessment and Feedback in the rest of this section.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Additional resources and references<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Helpful Resources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_19962#page1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BuddyCheck Staff Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_20049#page1\">BuddyCheck Student Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/xerte.cardiff.ac.uk\/play_13057#page1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Study Skills: Working in Groups<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Learning and Teaching Academy also provides support through:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Programme design consultation<\/li>\n<li>Assessment enhancement support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Advance HE 2018. Embedding EDI in the Curriculum: A programme standard. Online. Available at:\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.advance-he.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-09\/Assessing%20EDI%20in%20the%20Curriculum%20-%20Programme%20Standard.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.advance-he.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-09\/Assessing%20EDI%20in%20the%20Curriculum%20-%20Programme%20Standard.pdf<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bass, G. and Lawrence-Riddell, M. 2020. Culturally Responsive Teaching and UDL\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facultyfocus.com\/articles\/equality-inclusion-and-diversity\/culturally-responsive-teaching-and-udl\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.facultyfocus.com\/articles\/equality-inclusion-and-diversity\/culturally-responsive-teaching-and-udl\/<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Carless, D. and Boud, D. (2018) &#8216;The development of student feedback literacy: enabling uptake of feedback&#8217;, <em>Assessment &amp; Evaluation in Higher Education<\/em>, 43(8), pp. 1315-1325. Available at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02602938.2018.1463354.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hanesworth, P. Se\u00e1n Bracken &amp; Sam Elkington (2019) A typology for a social justice approach to assessment: learning from universal design and culturally sustaining pedagogy, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Teaching in Higher Education<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 24:1, 98-114<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ice, P., Curtis, R., Phillips, P. and Wells, J. (2007) &#8216;Using asynchronous audio feedback to enhance teaching presence and students&#8217; sense of community&#8217;, <em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks<\/em>, 11(2), pp. 3-25.<\/p>\n<p>Mahoney, P., Macfarlane, S. and Ajjawi, R. (2019) &#8216;A qualitative synthesis of video feedback in higher education&#8217;, <em>Teaching in Higher Education<\/em>, 24(2), pp. 157-179.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Morris, C. Milton, E. and Goldstone, R.\u202f2019\u202fCase study: suggesting choice: inclusive assessment processes,<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fHigher Education Pedagogies<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u202f4:1,\u202f435-447<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Nicol, D. (2010) &#8216;From monologue to dialogue: Improving written feedback processes in mass higher education&#8217;, <em>Assessment &amp; Evaluation in Higher Education<\/em>, 35(5), pp. 501-517.<\/p>\n<p>Nicol, D. and Macfarlane\u2010Dick, D. (2006) &#8216;Formative assessment and self\u2010regulated learning: a model and seven principles of good feedback practice&#8217;, <em>Studies in Higher Education<\/em>, 31(2), pp. 199-218.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Padden, L. and O\u2019Neill, G. 2021. Embedding equity and inclusion in higher education\u202fassessment strategies: creating and sustaining positive change in the post-pandemic era. In: Baughan, B. 2021. Assessment and Feedback in a Post-Pandemic Era: A Time for Learning and Inclusion. Advance HE:\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.advance-he.ac.uk\/knowledge-hub\/assessment-and-feedback-post-pandemic-era-time-learning-and-inclusion\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.advance-he.ac.uk\/knowledge-hub\/assessment-and-feedback-post-pandemic-era-time-learning-and-inclusion<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Price, M., Rust, C., O&#8217;Donovan, B., Handley, K. and Bryant, R. (2012) <em>Assessment literacy: the foundation for improving student learning<\/em>. Wheatley, Oxford: Oxford Centre for Staff and Learning Development (OCSLD), Oxford Brookes University.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tai, J., Ajjawi, R., Bearman, M., Boud, D., Dawson, P., &amp; Jorre de St Jorre, T. (2023). Assessment for inclusion: rethinking contemporary strategies in assessment design.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Higher Education Research &amp; Development<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">42<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(2), 483\u2013497. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07294360.2022.2057451\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07294360.2022.2057451<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Winstone, N. &amp; Carless, D. (2020). <em>Designing Effective Feedback Processes in Higher Education: A Learning-Focused Approach<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There is an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fulcrum.org\/concern\/file_sets\/j3860906x?locale=en\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">exhaustive inventory of Universal Design \u201cplaces to start\u201d<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in the form of a long list of Universal Design suggestions, organised according to some of the different modes of \u201cdelivery\u201d or styles of teaching in higher education. The idea is to try any of these suggestions out in your own classroom, and see where they go. From: Dolmage, J. T. Academic Ableism: disability and Higher Education. University of Michigan Press.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Inclusive Assessment Authored by: Cardiff University Learning and Teaching Academy: Dr Ceri Morris<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Assessment and feedback are central to student learning, yet students often find assessment expectations difficult to interpret and feedback challenging to understand and act upon. Assessment and feedback literacy help [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":9706,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9961","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"meta_box":{"cu_accordion":"","cu_alert":"","cu_tabs":"","cu_quote":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9706"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9961"}],"version-history":[{"count":105,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12018,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9961\/revisions\/12018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cardiff.ac.uk\/education-development-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}